The licensed practical nurse is assisting with collecting data on a female patient. Which of the following findings should be reported to the registered nurse as possible atypical symptoms of a myocardial infarction in the absence of chest pain? Select all that apply.
Sweating
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Dizziness
Nausea
Pain between shoulder blades
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
Choice A reason: Sweating can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction, especially if it is sudden and occurs without exertion.
Choice B reason: Fatigue, particularly if it is new or unexplained, can be a sign of a myocardial infarction.
Choice C reason: Shortness of breath without chest pain can also be an atypical presentation of a myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Dizziness, especially if associated with other symptoms, can indicate a myocardial infarction.
Choice E reason: Nausea is another atypical symptom that can occur with a myocardial infarction.
Choice F reason: Pain between the shoulder blades can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering a daily stool softener can help prevent straining during bowel movements, which can increase cardiac workload.
Choice B reason: Providing a bedside commode reduces the effort required to go to the bathroom, thus reducing cardiac workload.

Choice C reason: Advocating for rest periods with no visitors can help reduce emotional stress and physical exertion, which can increase cardiac workload.
Choice D reason: A regular diet is not specifically an intervention to reduce cardiac workload and may not be appropriate immediately following a myocardial infarction.
Choice E reason: Ambulating four times a day is not recommended immediately following a myocardial infarction as it can increase cardiac workload.
Choice F reason: Maintaining bedrest can help reduce the workload on the heart by minimizing physical activity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: PregnancyWhile pregnancy can be associated with mood changes (such as postpartum depression), it is not considered a primary risk factor for depression. Pregnancy-related mood disorders are specific to the perinatal period and may not apply to all individuals.
Choice B reason: Male genderAlthough depression affects both men and women, research suggests that women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression. However, this does not make male gender a primary risk factor. Other factors play a more significant role.
Choice C reason: Chronic illnessThis is the correct answer. Chronic illnesses (such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, etc.) are associated with an increased risk of depression. The stress, lifestyle changes, and impact on overall well-being related to chronic illness contribute to this risk.
Choice D reason: Being marriedBeing married is not necessarily a primary risk factor for depression. Relationship status alone does not determine depression risk. Factors such as marital satisfaction, social support, and individual coping mechanisms play a more significant role.
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