The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about controlling cholesterol with diet. Which of the following dietary actions help reduce cholesterol? Select all that apply.
Reducing saturated fats.
Avoiding trans fats.
Consuming whole grains.
Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages.
Drinking whole milk.
Limiting fruit intake.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Reducing saturated fats, which are found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol.
Choice B reason: Avoiding trans fats is crucial as they increase LDL cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol — the "good" cholesterol.
Choice C reason: Consuming whole grains is beneficial for lowering cholesterol because they contain soluble fiber, which can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into the bloodstream⁶.
Choice D reason: Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages can help reduce cholesterol levels, as excessive sugar intake can lead to weight gain, which is a risk factor for high cholesterol.
Choice E reason: Drinking whole milk is not recommended for cholesterol control as it contains high levels of saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol levels.
Choice F reason: Limiting fruit intake is not necessary for cholesterol control; in fact, fruits can be beneficial due to their fiber content⁶.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response may come off as dismissive and does not address the patient's immediate concerns or feelings.
Choice B reason: While this response offers a solution, it does not engage with the patient's current emotional state or provide immediate support.
Choice C reason: This response is therapeutic as it acknowledges the patient's emotional state and invites them to discuss their concerns, which is important in managing patients with bipolar disorder.
Choice D reason: This response might minimize the patient's feelings and does not encourage communication about the patient's current distress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having the patient sit alone while reviewing rules does not address the immediate risk of injury due to hyperactivity.
Choice B reason: Reinforcing coping mechanisms can help the patient manage hyperactivity and reduce the risk of injury.
Choice C reason: Placing the patient with another hyperactive patient could potentially exacerbate the situation and increase the risk of injury.
Choice D reason: While administering medication may be necessary, it should be done in conjunction with other interventions that address behavior management.
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