Which statement regarding the treatment of a myocardial infarction is incorrect?

Thrombolytic agents can be used to dissolve a blood clot that is blocking coronary artery flow.

Patients are often kept on bedrest after initial diagnosis to reduce the workload of the heart.

Timely diagnosis of myocardial infarction is not a factor in the extent of muscle damage.

Percutaneous coronary intervention uses a stent to reopen the blocked coronary artery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:Thrombolytic agents (clot-dissolving drugs) are indeed used to dissolve blood clots that block coronary artery flow during a heart attack. These medications help restore blood flow and prevent further damage to the heart muscle.

Choice B Reason:Bedrest is commonly recommended after a myocardial infarction (heart attack) to reduce the workload on the heart. It allows the heart to heal and minimizes strain during the recovery phase.

Choice C Reason:Timely diagnosis of myocardial infarction is crucial because early intervention can significantly impact the extent of muscle damage. Rapid treatment helps preserve heart tissue and prevent complications.

Choice D Reason:Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involves using a stent to reopen a blocked coronary artery. This procedure restores blood flow and improves outcomes for patients with myocardial infarction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia, so monitoring potassium levels is important.

Choice B reason: While calcium levels can be affected by furosemide, it is not typically the primary concern.

Choice C reason: Prothrombin time is not usually affected by furosemide and is not routinely monitored unless the patient is on anticoagulant therapy.

Choice D reason: Urine sodium could be checked, but it is the serum potassium that is most commonly monitored due to the risk of hypokalemia with furosemide use.

A. Encouraging adequate nutrition. B. Assuring the patient everything will be fine. C. Maintaining a safe milieu. D. Using active listening skills.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Encouraging adequate nutrition is important as patients with depression may have decreased appetite.

Choice B reason: Assuring the patient that everything will be fine may minimize their feelings and is not a therapeutic communication technique.

Choice C reason: Maintaining a safe milieu is essential for all patients, especially those with depression who may be at risk for self-harm.

Choice D reason: Using active listening skills is a key component of therapeutic communication and is essential in caring for patients with depression.

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Which statement regarding the treatment of a myocardial infarction is incorrect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient is being discharged on furosemide (Lasix). The nurse evaluates the patient as understanding medication teaching if the patient states that which of the following laboratory tests will be monitored as ordered?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nursing interventions for a patient with major depression would include all the following except:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse reinforces teaching to the patient on left heart failure (HF). The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding if the patient stated which of these occurs to blood flow through the heart?

The nurse who is assessing a patient with major depression would expect to observe which of the following symptoms?

The licensed practical nurse is assisting with collecting data on a female patient. Which of the following findings should be reported to the registered nurse as possible atypical symptoms of a myocardial infarction in the absence of chest pain? Select all that apply.

A patient asks the nurse what a diagnosis of heart failure means. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of angina pectoris. Which of the following information about anginal pain should the nurse include in the teaching?

Your patient, who is manic, says, "Everything I do is great." How should you respond?

Which statement regarding the treatment of a myocardial infarction is incorrect?