The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about the cause of pain from coronary artery disease. The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding the education if the patient stated which of the following causes the pain from coronary artery disease?

Interrupted electrical activity to areas of the heart

Lack of sufficient oxygen to the myocardium

Increased cardiac workload

Lack of nutrients into the heart

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Interrupted electrical activity to areas of the heartWhen it comes to the pain associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), interrupted electrical activity is not the primary cause. While abnormal electrical activity can lead to arrhythmias, it is not the primary source of pain in CAD. The pain in CAD is primarily related to inadequate blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart muscle.

Choice B reason: Lack of sufficient oxygen to the myocardiumThis is the correct answer. Coronary artery disease results in the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. When these arteries become narrowed due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis), the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen. This insufficient oxygen supply leads to chest pain (angina) and discomfort.

Choice C reason: Increased cardiac workloadWhile increased cardiac workload can contribute to heart-related symptoms, it is not the primary cause of pain in coronary artery disease. Increased workload may occur during physical exertion or stress, but the underlying issue in CAD is the reduced blood flow due to narrowed or blocked arteries.

Choice D reason: Lack of nutrients into the heartWhile nutrients are essential for overall heart health, the primary concern in coronary artery disease is the lack of oxygen supply. The pain associated with CAD is primarily related to inadequate oxygen delivery to the heart muscle, not specifically a lack of nutrients.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clang associations, or speech governed by the sound of words rather than their meaning, are common in manic episodes.

Choice B reason: Impulsive behaviors such as spending large sums of money are characteristic of mania.

Choice C reason: Increased sociability and flirtatious behavior can be observed in individuals experiencing mania.

Choice D reason: Sleeping for long periods is not typically associated with manic behavior; rather, reduced need for sleep is more common.

Choice E reason: Rapid, continuous speech is a symptom of manic behavior, often making it difficult for others to interrupt.

A. No gluten. B. No extra salt. C. No processed lunch meat. D. No caffeine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.

Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.

Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.

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The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about the cause of pain from coronary artery disease. The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding the education if the patient stated which of the following causes the pain from coronary artery disease?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a newly-admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is displaying manic behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Your patient, who is manic, has lost 5 pounds and is underweight. Which meal is most appropriate?

The licensed practical nurse is assisting with collecting data on a female patient. Which of the following findings should be reported to the registered nurse as possible atypical symptoms of a myocardial infarction in the absence of chest pain? Select all that apply.

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about the cause of pain from coronary artery disease. The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding the education if the patient stated which of the following causes the pain from coronary artery disease?

The healthcare provider (HCP) informs the licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) that the patient has cor pulmonale. The patient asks what this means. Which explanation by the nurse is most appropriate?

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The nurse would evaluate a female patient, age 68, as understanding teaching on the purpose of coronary artery bypass graft surgery if she made which of the following statements?

A nurse is assisting in the development of a staff educational inservice about depression. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for depression?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?