Which statement is most true about bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorders always include periods of major depression.

Bipolar disorders all follow the same pattern of behavior.

Manic depression is the same as hypomanic disorder.

Patients with bipolar 2 have major depression with hypomanic episodes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: This statement is not entirely true because not all bipolar disorders include periods of major depression. For example, in cyclothymic disorder, individuals experience hypomanic episodes with milder episodes of depression.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because bipolar disorders can manifest in various patterns and behaviors, and there is no single pattern that applies to all individuals with the condition.

Choice C reason: This statement is false. Manic depression, now known as bipolar disorder, is characterized by episodes of mania, which are more severe than the hypomanic episodes seen in hypomanic disorder.

Choice D reason: This is the most accurate statement. Patients with bipolar II disorder experience major depressive episodes along with hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than the manic episodes seen in bipolar I disorder.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.

Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.

Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.

A. A continuous state of hypomania for 2 years. B. A one-time event of hypomania. C. Chronic depression for 2 years. D. A chronic mood disorder of at least 2 years.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cyclothymic disorder involves periods of hypomanic symptoms, but not continuously for 2 years.

Choice B reason: Cyclothymic disorder is not a one-time event; it involves multiple episodes of hypomanic and depressive symptoms.

Choice C reason: While chronic depression can be a part of cyclothymic disorder, it alone does not define it.

Choice D reason: Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by at least 2 years of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms.

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Which statement is most true about bipolar disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is cyclothymic disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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