A patient with heart failure is prescribed bedrest but becomes angry and walks to the bathroom independently to use the toilet. How should the nurse handle this situation?

Call for help while holding the patient in bed.

Walk the patient to the bathroom.

Obtain a bedside commode.

Obtain a bedpan for the patient to use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Physically restraining the patient is not appropriate unless the patient is at immediate risk of harm to themselves or others.

Choice B reason: Walking the patient to the bathroom may not be safe if the patient has been prescribed bedrest due to heart failure.

Choice C reason: Obtaining a bedside commode respects the patient's autonomy and dignity while adhering to the prescribed bedrest.

Choice D reason: While obtaining a bedpan is an option, a bedside commode may be more comfortable and dignified for the patient.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Determining a target heart rate is not the primary purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; it is more about observing the heart's function under stress³.

Choice B reason: Identifying the need for more exercise is not the direct outcome of this test; it is used to assess cardiovascular response to stress³.

Choice C reason: The test is designed to show how the heart performs during exercise, which can help diagnose conditions like coronary artery disease³.

Choice D reason: Predicting a heart attack is not the purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; rather, it helps to identify heart conditions that may lead to complications if left untreated³.

A. Reducing saturated fats. B. Avoiding trans fats. C. Consuming whole grains. D. Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages. E. Drinking whole milk. F. Limiting fruit intake.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reducing saturated fats, which are found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol.

Choice B reason: Avoiding trans fats is crucial as they increase LDL cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol — the "good" cholesterol.

Choice C reason: Consuming whole grains is beneficial for lowering cholesterol because they contain soluble fiber, which can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into the bloodstream⁶.

Choice D reason: Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages can help reduce cholesterol levels, as excessive sugar intake can lead to weight gain, which is a risk factor for high cholesterol.

Choice E reason: Drinking whole milk is not recommended for cholesterol control as it contains high levels of saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol levels.

Choice F reason: Limiting fruit intake is not necessary for cholesterol control; in fact, fruits can be beneficial due to their fiber content⁶.

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A patient with heart failure is prescribed bedrest but becomes angry and walks to the bathroom independently to use the toilet. How should the nurse handle this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who has been scheduled for an exercise stress electrocardiogram asks why this test is needed. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about controlling cholesterol with diet. Which of the following dietary actions help reduce cholesterol? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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