A patient asks the nurse what a diagnosis of heart failure means. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?
Your heart stops.
Your heart is pumping too much blood.
Your heart has an area of muscle that has died.
Your heart is not an efficient pump.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The statement "Your heart stops" is incorrect; heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped functioning.
Choice B reason: "Your heart is pumping too much blood" is not accurate; heart failure often means the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Choice C reason: While an area of heart muscle may die during a heart attack, this is not the defining characteristic of heart failure.
Choice D reason: The most accurate description of heart failure is that the heart is not pumping efficiently, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.
Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.
Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.
Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cyclothymic disorder involves periods of hypomanic symptoms, but not continuously for 2 years.
Choice B reason: Cyclothymic disorder is not a one-time event; it involves multiple episodes of hypomanic and depressive symptoms.
Choice C reason: While chronic depression can be a part of cyclothymic disorder, it alone does not define it.
Choice D reason: Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by at least 2 years of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms.
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