Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?
No gluten.
No extra salt.
No processed lunch meat.
No caffeine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.
Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.
Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.
Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clang associations, or speech governed by the sound of words rather than their meaning, are common in manic episodes.
Choice B reason: Impulsive behaviors such as spending large sums of money are characteristic of mania.
Choice C reason: Increased sociability and flirtatious behavior can be observed in individuals experiencing mania.
Choice D reason: Sleeping for long periods is not typically associated with manic behavior; rather, reduced need for sleep is more common.
Choice E reason: Rapid, continuous speech is a symptom of manic behavior, often making it difficult for others to interrupt.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging adequate nutrition is important as patients with depression may have decreased appetite.
Choice B reason: Assuring the patient that everything will be fine may minimize their feelings and is not a therapeutic communication technique.
Choice C reason: Maintaining a safe milieu is essential for all patients, especially those with depression who may be at risk for self-harm.
Choice D reason: Using active listening skills is a key component of therapeutic communication and is essential in caring for patients with depression.
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