Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?

No gluten.

No extra salt.

No processed lunch meat.

No caffeine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.

Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.

Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:Notifying the patient's family is not the immediate priority when the patient is experiencing severe respiratory distress. The nurse's primary focus should be on addressing the patient's acute symptoms.

Choice B Reason:Providing oxygen is crucial in managing respiratory distress. In a patient with myocardial infarction (heart attack), adequate oxygenation is essential to prevent further complications. The nurse should promptly administer oxygen as prescribed to improve oxygen supply and alleviate distress.

Choice C Reason:While notifying the health care provider is essential, it is not the first action in this critical situation. The nurse should prioritize interventions that directly address the patient's distress.

Choice D Reason:Elevating the head of the bed (semi-Fowler's position) is beneficial for patients with respiratory distress, but it is not the initial action. Providing oxygen takes precedence over positioning.

A. "I'll let your doctor know, and he may order a different medication." B. "These medications usually take a few weeks to bring about an improvement in your symptoms." C. "It is important to eat a more balanced diet to help this medication work." D. "The important thing now is getting more involved in patient activities."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While it's important to communicate with the doctor, this does not provide immediate reassurance or information about the medication's typical onset of action.

Choice B reason: This is the most accurate response as SSRIs like sertraline (Zoloft) typically take several weeks to show full effects, and it's important for patients to understand this.

Choice C reason: While a balanced diet is important, it is not directly related to the effectiveness of sertraline in the short term.

Choice D reason: Encouraging involvement in activities is beneficial, but it does not address the patient's concern about the medication's effectiveness.

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Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient hospitalized with a myocardial infarction suddenly begins having severe respiratory distress with frothy red sputum. What is the first action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Your patient has a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and has been started on sertraline (Zoloft) 50mg daily. After taking the medication for 3 days, the patient says, "I don't think the medicine is working. I don't want to take it any longer." What is your best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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