Your new patient is taking an MAOI for severe depression. What would you tell the dietary department about her upcoming meals?
No gluten.
No extra salt.
No processed lunch meat.
No caffeine.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Gluten is not typically restricted for patients taking MAOIs unless they have a separate condition that requires this diet.
Choice B reason: Extra salt does not interact with MAOIs, so it is not necessary to avoid it unless the patient has other health concerns that require a low-sodium diet.
Choice C reason: Processed lunch meats are high in tyramine, which can cause dangerous interactions with MAOIs, leading to hypertensive crises.
Choice D reason: While caffeine may need to be limited, it is not as critical as avoiding high-tyramine foods like processed lunch meats when taking MAOIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.
Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.
Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.
Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discouraging the client from expressing anger is not therapeutic and can inhibit emotional expression, which is important in managing depression.
Choice B reason: Reinforcing assertive communication techniques is beneficial as it helps clients express themselves in a healthy way, which is a key aspect of depression management.
Choice C reason: Setting goals is important, but it should be done collaboratively with the client to empower them and ensure the goals are realistic and achievable.
Choice D reason: Scheduling daily self-care activities is helpful, but teaching the client how to manage their own schedule can promote independence and self-efficacy.
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