Marge is a 68-year-old woman with a long history of bipolar disorder. She is brought to the ED by her sister, who reports that Marge has been increasingly agitated, unable to sleep, and told her daughter that the mayor was calling her for advice on running the city. The behavior is an example of:
Schizophrenia
Auditory hallucinations
Delusions of grandeur
Delusions of persecution
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Schizophrenia is a diagnosis, not a symptom, and involves a range of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.
Choice B reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not there and are not described in the scenario.
Choice C reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of having more power, wealth, smarts, or other grand traits than is true, which fits the description of Marge's belief about advising the mayor.
Choice D reason: Delusions of persecution involve beliefs that others are out to harm or harass the individual, which is not indicated in Marge's behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to sleep during the day can disrupt the normal sleep-wake cycle and is not recommended for managing insomnia associated with depression.
Choice B reason: Scheduling a brisk physical activity before bedtime can be stimulating and may actually make it more difficult for the client to fall asleep.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for bouts of diarrhea is not directly related to the care of a client with severe depression unless the client is on specific medications that may cause gastrointestinal upset as a side effect.
Choice D reason: Offering frequent small snacks can help manage the weight loss and decreased appetite often seen in clients with severe depression, ensuring they receive adequate nutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While disintegration indicates a pill is no longer stable, it is not specific to nitroglycerin tablets.
Choice B reason: The absence of a tingling sensation may not necessarily indicate that nitroglycerin tablets need to be replaced, as this sensation can vary.
Choice C reason: Nitroglycerin tablets should be replaced if they smell like vinegar, as this indicates that the medication may have degraded and may not be effective.
Choice D reason: Discoloration can occur due to various reasons and does not specifically indicate that nitroglycerin tablets have lost potency.
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