The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at the highest risk for developing heart failure (HF)?
An Asian male
A Black female
A Hispanic female
A White male
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While all individuals can develop heart failure, an Asian male is not considered the highest risk group based on the available data.
Choice B reason: A Black female is at a higher risk for developing heart failure, especially due to factors like hypertension, diabetes, and certain socioeconomic factors³.
Choice C reason: A Hispanic female may have multiple risk factors for heart failure, but the prevalence and risk are not as high as in the Black female population³.
Choice D reason: A White male, while at risk for heart failure, does not have the highest risk when compared to a Black female with the same age and health conditions³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is a closed-ended question that might not encourage further discussion or reveal the underlying issues.
Choice B reason: This confrontational approach could make the patient defensive and is not conducive to building a therapeutic relationship.
Choice C reason: While encouraging the patient to eat is important, this directive does not address the patient's feelings or concerns.
Choice D reason: Asking an open-ended question invites the patient to share more about their feelings and can lead to a better understanding of their lack of appetite.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia, so monitoring potassium levels is important.
Choice B reason: While calcium levels can be affected by furosemide, it is not typically the primary concern.
Choice C reason: Prothrombin time is not usually affected by furosemide and is not routinely monitored unless the patient is on anticoagulant therapy.
Choice D reason: Urine sodium could be checked, but it is the serum potassium that is most commonly monitored due to the risk of hypokalemia with furosemide use.
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