The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at the highest risk for developing heart failure (HF)?

An Asian male

A Black female

A Hispanic female

A White male

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While all individuals can develop heart failure, an Asian male is not considered the highest risk group based on the available data.

Choice B reason: A Black female is at a higher risk for developing heart failure, especially due to factors like hypertension, diabetes, and certain socioeconomic factors³.

Choice C reason: A Hispanic female may have multiple risk factors for heart failure, but the prevalence and risk are not as high as in the Black female population³.

Choice D reason: A White male, while at risk for heart failure, does not have the highest risk when compared to a Black female with the same age and health conditions³.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cyclothymic disorder involves periods of hypomanic symptoms, but not continuously for 2 years.

Choice B reason: Cyclothymic disorder is not a one-time event; it involves multiple episodes of hypomanic and depressive symptoms.

Choice C reason: While chronic depression can be a part of cyclothymic disorder, it alone does not define it.

Choice D reason: Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by at least 2 years of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms.

A. Reducing saturated fats. B. Avoiding trans fats. C. Consuming whole grains. D. Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages. E. Drinking whole milk. F. Limiting fruit intake.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reducing saturated fats, which are found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol.

Choice B reason: Avoiding trans fats is crucial as they increase LDL cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol — the "good" cholesterol.

Choice C reason: Consuming whole grains is beneficial for lowering cholesterol because they contain soluble fiber, which can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into the bloodstream⁶.

Choice D reason: Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages can help reduce cholesterol levels, as excessive sugar intake can lead to weight gain, which is a risk factor for high cholesterol.

Choice E reason: Drinking whole milk is not recommended for cholesterol control as it contains high levels of saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol levels.

Choice F reason: Limiting fruit intake is not necessary for cholesterol control; in fact, fruits can be beneficial due to their fiber content⁶.

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The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at the highest risk for developing heart failure (HF)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is cyclothymic disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about controlling cholesterol with diet. Which of the following dietary actions help reduce cholesterol? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of angina pectoris. Which of the following information about anginal pain should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at the highest risk for developing heart failure (HF)?

The nurse is caring for a male patient, age 54, who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago. His wife, who is very talkative, has remained at his bedside. Which of these interventions should the nurse implement to reduce the workload of the heart? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is newly admitted with severe depression. Which of the following actions should be added to the plan of care?

A patient who has been scheduled for an exercise stress electrocardiogram asks why this test is needed. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has bipolar disorder with mania. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse on the mental health unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding to see the provider. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has depression. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?