The patient is being discharged on furosemide (Lasix). The nurse evaluates the patient as understanding medication teaching if the patient states that which of the following laboratory tests will be monitored as ordered?

I will have my potassium level checked.

I will have my calcium level checked.

I will have my prothrombin time checked.

I will have my urine sodium checked.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia, so monitoring potassium levels is important.

Choice B reason: While calcium levels can be affected by furosemide, it is not typically the primary concern.

Choice C reason: Prothrombin time is not usually affected by furosemide and is not routinely monitored unless the patient is on anticoagulant therapy.

Choice D reason: Urine sodium could be checked, but it is the serum potassium that is most commonly monitored due to the risk of hypokalemia with furosemide use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:Notifying the patient's family is not the immediate priority when the patient is experiencing severe respiratory distress. The nurse's primary focus should be on addressing the patient's acute symptoms.

Choice B Reason:Providing oxygen is crucial in managing respiratory distress. In a patient with myocardial infarction (heart attack), adequate oxygenation is essential to prevent further complications. The nurse should promptly administer oxygen as prescribed to improve oxygen supply and alleviate distress.

Choice C Reason:While notifying the health care provider is essential, it is not the first action in this critical situation. The nurse should prioritize interventions that directly address the patient's distress.

Choice D Reason:Elevating the head of the bed (semi-Fowler's position) is beneficial for patients with respiratory distress, but it is not the initial action. Providing oxygen takes precedence over positioning.

A. Discourage the client from expressing anger. B. Reinforce how to use assertive communication techniques. C. Set short-term and long-term goals for the client. D. Schedule the client's daily self-care activities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Discouraging the client from expressing anger is not therapeutic and can inhibit emotional expression, which is important in managing depression.

Choice B reason: Reinforcing assertive communication techniques is beneficial as it helps clients express themselves in a healthy way, which is a key aspect of depression management.

Choice C reason: Setting goals is important, but it should be done collaboratively with the client to empower them and ensure the goals are realistic and achievable.

Choice D reason: Scheduling daily self-care activities is helpful, but teaching the client how to manage their own schedule can promote independence and self-efficacy.

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The patient is being discharged on furosemide (Lasix). The nurse evaluates the patient as understanding medication teaching if the patient states that which of the following laboratory tests will be monitored as ordered?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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