A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

To prevent fever

To provide analgesia

To reduce inflammation

To prevent blood clotting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.

C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.

D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of amantadine for a client with parkinsonism, the nurse needs to use the formula: Dose (mL) = Ordered dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL) x Available volume (mL).

In this case, the ordered dose is 150 mg, the available dose is 50 mg/5 mL, and the available volume is 5 mL.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get: Dose (mL) = 150 mg / (50 mg/5 mL) x 5 mL.

Simplifying, we get: Dose (mL) = 15 mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 15 mL of amantadine oral solution to the client.

A. Place the bedside table within the client's reach. B. Keep the bed at a comfortable working height. C. Keep a night light on in the client's room and bathroom. D. Administer a sedative at bedtime. E. Lock the wheels on beds and wheelchairs.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Placing the bedside table within the client's reach helps to minimize the need for the older adult to reach or stretch, reducing the risk of falls.

B. Keeping the bed at a comfortable working height makes it easier for the older adult to get in and out of bed safely.

C. Keeping a night light on in the client's room and bathroom helps improve visibility during the night, reducing the risk of tripping or falling.

D. Administering a sedative at bedtime is generally not recommended as a preventive measure for falls. Sedatives can increase the risk of drowsiness and impaired balance, contributing to falls.

E. Locking the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers helps ensure stability and prevents the equipment from moving unexpectedly, reducing the risk of falls during transfers.

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A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the development of a plan of care for an older adult who is at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse contribute to the plan? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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