A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?
To prevent fever
To provide analgesia
To reduce inflammation
To prevent blood clotting
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.
B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.
C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.
D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Improved speech patterns:
While selegiline may contribute to overall improvement in motor function and quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease, it is not specifically known for targeting speech patterns.
B. Decreased tremors:
This is the correct therapeutic outcome. Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitor that helps increase dopamine levels in the brain. Reduction of tremors is a common therapeutic effect in Parkinson's disease.
C. Increased bladder function:
Selegiline primarily affects motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease and is not directly associated with changes in bladder function.
D. Diminished drooling:
While drooling can be a symptom of Parkinson's disease, selegiline's primary focus is on motor symptoms, and its impact on drooling may be variable. Other interventions may be considered for managing drooling in Parkinson's disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon."
This response is somewhat reassuring but may come across as dismissive or overly optimistic. It doesn't acknowledge the partner's feelings or offer support.
B. "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain."
This response acknowledges the partner's emotions and shows empathy. While it recognizes the difficulty the partner is experiencing, it doesn't directly address the partner's desire to do something to help the wife.
C. "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too."
This response directly empathizes with the partner's wish to help the wife, expressing a shared concern. It conveys a sense of teamwork between the nurse and the partner, fostering a supportive connection.
D. "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable."
This response provides information about the actions being taken by the medical team but may not directly address the partner's expressed desire to contribute or alleviate the wife's pain.
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