A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

To prevent fever

To provide analgesia

To reduce inflammation

To prevent blood clotting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.

C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.

D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Offer to request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.

Indwelling urinary catheters come with their own set of risks and complications. It is generally not recommended to use them solely for the purpose of preventing falls unless there are other medical indications for their use. Catheters increase the risk of infection and other complications, and their use should be based on clear medical necessity.

B. Keep a night light on in the client's room.

This option directly addresses the client's concern about falling during the night. Providing a night light in the room helps to alleviate disorientation, making it safer for the client to navigate to the bathroom. It is a practical and non-invasive intervention.

C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call for assistance to the bathroom.

While using side rails can be a fall prevention measure, it's important to consider that they are not without risks. Side rails can lead to entrapment or injury if not used appropriately. In addition, telling the client to call for assistance is good advice, but relying solely on this instruction may not address the immediate concern of disorientation in new surroundings.

D. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening.

While limiting fluid intake in the evening might reduce the frequency of bathroom trips, it is not the most appropriate response to the client's concern. Dehydration can lead to other health issues and should not be used as the primary strategy for fall prevention.

A. Keep the client's personal items within reach. B. Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client. C. Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway. D. Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Keep the client's personal items within reach.Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.

Incorrect options:

B. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.

C. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.

D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.

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A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

As a nurse prepares an older adult client for bed on the first night of her hospital stay, the client says, "I am afraid that I may fall getting to the bathroom during the night. I tend to get a bit disoriented in new surroundings." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and whose family reports he gets up and wanders around at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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