A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?
To prevent fever
To provide analgesia
To reduce inflammation
To prevent blood clotting
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.
B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.
C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.
D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discontinuing the existing IV infusion is the priority when signs of infection or inflammation are present at the site. This action helps prevent the spread of infection and allows for a thorough assessment of the site.
B. Inserting an IV catheter in the opposite extremity is not the first step. Before considering a new IV site, it's crucial to address the issue with the current site. Starting a new IV line before addressing the potential infection could lead to further complications.
C. Applying warm, moist compresses to the site is not the first action. While warm compresses can be used to promote blood flow and comfort, the priority is to discontinue the current infusion and assess for infection or inflammation.
D. Elevating the extremity is not the first action in response to signs of infection or inflammation at an IV site. The priority is to discontinue the infusion and assess the site for potential complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Palliative care focuses on providing comfort and relief from symptoms for individuals with serious illnesses, often those with life-limiting conditions. Respite care is not specifically designed for palliative care but can complement it by offering temporary relief to caregivers.
B. Respite care is a form of temporary care that allows caregivers a break or time off from their responsibilities. It is intended to provide short-term relief and support for family members or caregivers who are taking care of individuals with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or age-related conditions.
C. Restorative care involves interventions and services aimed at improving an individual's functional abilities and promoting independence. Respite care is not primarily focused on restorative care but rather on giving caregivers a temporary break.
D. Pain management is a specialized area of care that focuses on assessing and treating pain. Respite care, while it may involve managing symptoms during the temporary care period, is not specifically designed for pain management.
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