A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

To prevent fever

To provide analgesia

To reduce inflammation

To prevent blood clotting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.

C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.

D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will keep my walker at the end of my bed":

While keeping the walker at the end of the bed may be convenient, it is not a safety measure in itself. It's important for the client to use the walker as needed for support and stability, especially during ambulation.

B. "I will place an area rug at the entry of my bathroom":

Placing area rugs can be a fall hazard, as they may cause tripping. It is generally recommended to have non-slip surfaces, especially in areas prone to moisture like the bathroom.

C. "I will keep the fluorescent ceiling light on in my room at night":

While having adequate lighting is important for preventing falls, leaving a fluorescent ceiling light on all night may not be necessary. Using night lights or low-intensity lighting may be more appropriate to prevent disruption of sleep.

D. "I will place a bath seat in my shower to use when I bathe":

This is the correct statement. Using a bath seat in the shower provides stability and reduces the risk of slipping and falling while bathing. It is a proactive measure to enhance safety in the bathroom.

A. It is not permissible because the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to a client. B. It is permissible because the client's sibling made the request. C. It is permissible because the sibling has paid for the service. D. It is not permissible because there is no nurse-client relationship between the sibling and nurse.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. It is not permissible because the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to a client:

While it is true that the provider should disclose laboratory results or findings to the client, the nurse, in this case, should not be accessing the information on behalf of the sibling without proper authorization.

B. It is permissible because the client's sibling made the request:

Even if the sibling made the request, accessing a client's health information without proper authorization is a violation of privacy and confidentiality.

C. It is permissible because the sibling has paid for the service:

Payment for services does not automatically grant access to health information. Protected health information (PHI) is subject to privacy laws, and access should be granted only to those authorized to receive it.

D. It is not permissible because there is no nurse-client relationship between the sibling and nurse:

This is the correct explanation. The nurse should not access a client's health information, even if it is a family member, without proper authorization. The absence of a nurse-client relationship with the sibling does not justify accessing the client's health information.

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A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety for a client who has a history of falls. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse's sibling had a diagnostic test at the nurse's facility. The sibling asks the nurse to look up the result in the computer. The nurse should identify which of the following as the reason for her decision about her sibling's request?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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