A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for total parental nutrition (TPN).
Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse use?
Central venous access device
Midline catheter
Subcutaneous
Intraosseous
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Total parental nutrition (TPN) is a highly concentrated intravenous nutritional solution that provides essential nutrients. It is administered through a central venous access device to ensure proper dilution and delivery.
Choice B rationale:
A midline catheter is not appropriate for administering TPN, as it may not be suitable for the concentrated solution.
Choice C rationale:
Subcutaneous administration is not suitable for TPN, as it requires intravenous access to provide the necessary nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
Choice D rationale:
Intraosseous access is not commonly used for long-term nutritional support like TPN; it is more often used for emergent situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lithium carbonate should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium levels can be affected by sodium intake, so decreasing sodium intake can help prevent lithium toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Tyramine is not typically restricted in clients taking lithium.
Choice D rationale:
Swelling of the feet is not a common adverse effect of lithium carbonate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Nicotine nasal spray delivers a rapid dose of nicotine to the bloodstream, which can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The recommended dose is 1 to 2 sprays in each nostril every hour, up to 40 sprays per day. The client should not sniff, swallow, or inhale while spraying, and should avoid contact with the eyes and skin.
Choice B rationale:
The nicotine patch should be changed every 24 hours, not every other day. The patch provides a steady dose of nicotine through the skin, which can help prevent cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The client should apply the patch to a clean, dry, and hairless area of the skin, and rotate the site of application daily.
Choice C rationale:
the nicotine gum should be chewed for about 30 minutes, not 10 minutes, before spitting it out. The gum releases nicotine into the mouth, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. The client should chew the gum slowly until a peppery taste or tingling sensation occurs, then park it between the cheek and gum until the taste or sensation fades, then repeat the process.
Choice D rationale:
The client should avoid drinking beverages for 15 minutes before and during sucking on a nicotine lozenge, not just while sucking on it. The lozenge dissolves in the mouth and releases nicotine, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. Drinking beverages can interfere with the absorption of nicotine and reduce the effectiveness of the lozenge.
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