A nurse is caring for a client who has a postoperative ileus and an NG tube that has drained 2,500 mL in the past 6 hr. Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor the client for?
Decreased calcium level
Decreased potassium level
Elevated sodium level
Elevated magnesium level
The Correct Answer is B
A. Postoperative ileus and NG tube drainage are not typically associated with decreased calcium levels.
B. The nurse should monitor for electrolyte imbalances, particularly a decreased potassium level. This is because the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stomach, contains a high concentration of potassium, and substantial losses can occur with ongoing gastric suctioning.
C. NG tube drainage does not typically result in elevated sodium levels.
D. NG tube drainage does not typically result in elevated magnesium levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyperparathyroidism can lead to bone resorption and weakening, putting the client at risk for fractures.
B. This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.
C. Hyperparathyroidism typically leads to hypercalcemia, which can result in polyuria and dehydration rather than fluid retention.
D. This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Edema in chronic kidney failure is more closely associated with sodium and water retention rather than protein intake.
B. Hyperkalemia in chronic kidney failure can be managed by restricting dietary potassium intake, but it is not primarily related to protein intake.
C. A low-protein diet aims to decrease, not increase, nitrogenous wastes in the blood.
D. A low-protein diet reduces the risk for uremia, a condition resulting from chronic kidney failure where urea and other waste products build up in the body due to impaired renal function. A low-protein diet helps decrease the workload on the kidneys by reducing the amount of nitrogenous waste they need to filter and excrete.
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