A nurse is caring for a client who has a peritoneal catheter that requires a dressing change. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Remove the old dressing.
Create a sterile field.
Apply precut gauze pads to the site.
Mask self and the client.
The Correct Answer is D,A,B,C
the correct sequence is D, A, B, C. Rationale: D (Mask self and the client): First, both the nurse and the client should wear masks to reduce the risk of infection during the procedure. A (Remove the old dressing): Next, the old dressing should be removed to expose the site. B (Create a sterile field): After removing the old dressing, a sterile field is created to maintain aseptic conditions. C (Apply precut gauze pads to the site): Finally, sterile precut gauze pads are applied to the site to protect the catheter.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chart a summary of the data at the change of the shift - Documenting a summary of data at the change of shift is appropriate for communication among healthcare providers but should not be the first action. It's important to document all relevant admission data promptly and accurately.
B. Note whether the client has a living will - While documenting the client's living will status is important for their care, it's not the first action to take during admission documentation. Immediate assessment and documentation of essential data related to the client's condition and history take priority.
C. Document the client's vital signs obtained by assistive personnel - Documenting vital signs obtained by assistive personnel is appropriate, but it should not be the first action. The nurse should first conduct a comprehensive assessment and document all relevant admission data.
D. Begin charting with an evaluation of the data - This is the most appropriate action. The nurse should start by evaluating and documenting the admission data systematically and comprehensively. This includes the client's chief complaint, medical history, allergies, current medications, vital signs, physical assessment findings, and any other pertinent information. Starting with an evaluation ensures that all relevant data are captured and documented accurately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take the medication in the morning." - Metformin extended-release tablets are typically taken with the evening meal to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it in the morning may increase the risk of side effects during the day.
B. "I will avoid crushing this medication." - Metformin extended-release tablets should not be crushed, chewed, or broken, as doing so can disrupt the extended-release mechanism, leading to an increased risk of adverse effects or decreased efficacy.
C. "I will take the medication on an empty stomach." - While metformin can be taken with or without food, it is generally recommended to take it with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of nausea or upset stomach.
D. "I will expect to gain weight." - Weight loss is a common side effect of metformin, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, expecting weight gain would indicate a misunderstanding of the medication's effects.
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