A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripheral IV infusion and notes that the client's arm is edematous, cool, and tender at the catheter insertion site. Which of the following complications of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?
Nerve damage
Infection
Infiltration
Phlebitis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Nerve damage is incorrect. Nerve damage typically presents with symptoms such as altered sensation, numbness, tingling, or shooting pain along the path of the nerve. The symptoms described in the scenario are more indicative of localized inflammation rather than nerve-related issues.
Choice B Reason:
Infection is incorrect. Infection at the insertion site can manifest with redness, warmth, tenderness, and possibly purulent drainage. While infection is a potential complication of IV therapy, the symptoms described might indicate a different issue.
Choice C Reason:
Infiltration is correct. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues. Symptoms often include swelling, coolness, and tenderness at the site due to the fluid accumulating in the tissue instead of going into the vein. These symptoms align with the description provided.
Choice D Reason:
Phlebitis is incorrect. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, typically presenting with redness, warmth, and tenderness along the vein's path.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
a. Have the client wear a surgical mask during transport. This is the appropriate intervention to prevent the spread of the influenza virus when the client needs to be transported within the healthcare facility. Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so wearing a surgical mask helps to contain these droplets.
b. Wear an N95 mask while providing care to the client. An N95 mask is generally not required for influenza. Standard precautions, including wearing a surgical mask when within close proximity to the client, are usually sufficient.
c. Administer an influenza immunization to the client. It is not appropriate to administer the influenza vaccine to a client who is already infected with the influenza virus.
d. Place the client in a negative airflow room. Negative airflow rooms are typically reserved for airborne diseases such as tuberculosis. Influenza, which spreads via droplets, does not require this level of isolation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
3 oz chicken breast is incorrect. Chicken breast contains iron, but its iron content is generally lower compared to red meats like beef. It contains less heme iron, which is more readily absorbed by the body, compared to the iron in red meats.
Choice B Reason:
3 oz canned tuna is incorrect. Tuna is a good source of protein but doesn't contain as much iron as red meats. While it does have some iron content, it's generally lower compared to red meats like ground beef.
Choice C Reason:
3 oz pork roast is incorrect. Pork contains iron, but its iron content might not be as high as that found in red meats like ground beef. The specific cut and preparation method can also affect the iron content, but generally, pork might not provide as much iron as beef.
Choice D Reason:
3 oz ground beef is correct. Red meat, like ground beef, generally contains higher amounts of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources. This makes ground beef a good source of iron for individuals with iron-deficiency anemia.
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