A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripheral IV infusion and notes that the client's arm is edematous, cool, and tender at the catheter insertion site. Which of the following complications of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?
Nerve damage
Infection
Infiltration
Phlebitis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Nerve damage is incorrect. Nerve damage typically presents with symptoms such as altered sensation, numbness, tingling, or shooting pain along the path of the nerve. The symptoms described in the scenario are more indicative of localized inflammation rather than nerve-related issues.
Choice B Reason:
Infection is incorrect. Infection at the insertion site can manifest with redness, warmth, tenderness, and possibly purulent drainage. While infection is a potential complication of IV therapy, the symptoms described might indicate a different issue.
Choice C Reason:
Infiltration is correct. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues. Symptoms often include swelling, coolness, and tenderness at the site due to the fluid accumulating in the tissue instead of going into the vein. These symptoms align with the description provided.
Choice D Reason:
Phlebitis is incorrect. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, typically presenting with redness, warmth, and tenderness along the vein's path.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I wish my sexual relationship with my partner was like it was before." This statement indicates a desire to return to the previous state, implying a sense of dissatisfaction or longing for the way things were before the ileostomy surgery, rather than acceptance of the current situation.
Choice B Reason:
"I have my partner empty the bag for me, so I don't have to look at it."While having a partner assist with bag management might indicate some level of adaptation, the statement implies avoidance or discomfort in dealing directly with the ileostomy. It may suggest a lack of full acceptance or adjustment to the presence of the ileostomy.
Choice C Reason:
“I look forward to having normal bowel movements again." This statement expresses a desire to return to the previous bodily function, indicating a longing for the way things were before the surgery rather than complete acceptance of the ileostomy as a new way of managing bowel movements.
Choice D Reason:
"I will attend a support group to help me handle difficulties when they occur." Attending a support group demonstrates a proactive approach toward acceptance and adjustment to living with an ileostomy. It shows the client's willingness to seek support, learn coping strategies, and engage with others facing similar challenges.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Checking the client for ecchymosis is appropriate. Thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding and bruising, so monitoring for ecchymosis (bruising) is essential to detect any signs of bleeding. Ecchymosis can occur more easily in individuals with low platelet counts.
Choice B Reason:
Initiating protective isolation for the client is typically unnecessary solely due to thrombocytopenia. Protective isolation is generally for clients with conditions that compromise their immune system or make them more susceptible to infections.
Choice C Reason:
Administering ibuprofen for a mild headache might not be advisable in someone with thrombocytopenia because ibuprofen can affect platelet function and potentially increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice D Reason:
Instructing the client to shave with a disposable razor isn't recommended because using a sharp blade can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding in someone with a low platelet count. Using an electric razor or avoiding shaving might be safer options to prevent injury and bleeding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.