A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation. The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?
To eliminate the need for wound irrigations.
To limit the amount of bleeding from the surgical site.
To prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound.
To provide a means for medication administration.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
The purpose of a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is not to eliminate the need for wound irrigations. Wound irrigation is a critical step in wound care that helps remove debris, reduce bacterial load, and create an optimal environment for healing. The JP drain helps manage fluid accumulation but does not replace the need for proper wound irrigation.
Choice B reason:
While a JP drain can help manage bleeding by providing a pathway for blood to exit the wound, its primary purpose is not to limit bleeding. Instead, it is designed to prevent the accumulation of fluids such as blood, serous fluid, and other exudates that can impede healing and increase the risk of infection. Managing bleeding typically involves other interventions such as surgical hemostasis techniques.
Choice C reason:
The primary purpose of a Jackson-Pratt drain is to prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound. After surgery, wounds can produce various fluids, including blood and lymphatic fluid. Accumulation of these fluids can delay healing and increase the risk of infection. The JP drain uses gentle suction to draw these fluids away from the wound site, promoting faster healing and reducing the risk of complications.
Choice D reason:
A JP drain is not typically used to provide a means for medication administration. Medications are usually administered through other routes such as oral, intravenous, or through specialized catheters designed for medication delivery. The JP drain is specifically designed for fluid drainage and not for delivering medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Your baby will receive the first diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine at the 2-week well-baby visit is incorrect. The first dose of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is typically given at 2 months of age, not at 2 weeks.
Choice B reason: Your baby should receive the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine at 6 months is incorrect. The first dose of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is usually given at 12 to 15 months of age.
Choice C reason: Your baby will only receive the hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge is correct. The hepatitis B vaccine is typically given within 24 hours of birth, and it is the only vaccine administered before the newborn is discharged from the hospital.
Choice D reason: Your baby should receive the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on his first birthday is incorrect. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) is given in a series of doses starting at 2 months of age, with additional doses at 4 months, 6 months, and a booster dose at 12 to 15 months.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: You sound overwhelmed. Let’s talk about this some more. This response acknowledges the mother’s feelings and opens the door for further discussion. However, it does not directly address her specific concerns about physical activities. While it is empathetic, it lacks the focus needed to explore her worries about her son’s participation in school activities.
Choice B reason: I agree. His well-being is the most important. This response validates the mother’s concern but may inadvertently reinforce her fears without providing a balanced perspective. It does not encourage a discussion about the benefits of physical activity for children with diabetes or how to manage his condition safely during such activities.
Choice C reason: Tell me more about how you are feeling about your son’s activities. This response is the most appropriate as it invites the mother to express her specific concerns and feelings. It shows empathy and a willingness to understand her perspective, which can lead to a more productive conversation about managing her son’s diabetes while allowing him to participate in physical activities.
Choice D reason: You might want to use tutors to home-school him. This response suggests an alternative that may not be necessary or beneficial. Home-schooling might isolate the child and prevent him from enjoying social interactions and physical activities that are important for his overall development. It does not address the mother’s concerns directly and may not be the best solution.
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