A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply)

 

Choice A reason: Raw celery is not recommended for toddlers as it can be a choking hazard due to its stringy texture and difficulty in chewing. Toddlers have smaller airways and less developed chewing skills, making raw celery a risky snack option.

Choice B reason: Grapes can also be a choking hazard for toddlers if not prepared properly. Whole grapes are the perfect size to block a toddler’s airway. If grapes are to be given, they should be cut into small, manageable pieces to reduce the risk of choking.

Choice C reason: Peanut butter is a nutritious option but should be given with caution. It can be sticky and difficult for toddlers to swallow, posing a choking risk. It is best to spread peanut butter thinly on bread or mix it with other foods to make it easier to consume.

Choice D reason: Sliced bananas are an excellent snack for toddlers. They are soft, easy to chew, and unlikely to cause choking. Bananas are also rich in essential nutrients like potassium and vitamins, making them a healthy choice.

Choice A reason: Consume a high-protein diet

A high-protein diet is not typically recommended for clients with hepatitis B. While protein is essential for overall health, excessive protein intake can put additional strain on the liver, which is already compromised in hepatitis B patients. A balanced diet with adequate protein, carbohydrates, and fats is more appropriate.

Choice B reason: You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen

Clients with hepatitis B should not donate blood. The hepatitis B virus can be transmitted through blood, and even after completing a medication regimen, the virus can still be present in the blood. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and potentially harmful.

Choice C reason: Take acetaminophen every 4 hours, as needed, for discomfort

Acetaminophen should be used with caution in clients with hepatitis B. The liver metabolizes acetaminophen, and excessive use can lead to liver damage. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, including acetaminophen, to avoid exacerbating liver issues.

Choice D reason: Rest frequently throughout the day

Resting frequently throughout the day is an important part of managing hepatitis B. The liver plays a crucial role in energy metabolism, and when it is compromised, clients may experience fatigue. Adequate rest helps the body recover and manage symptoms more effectively.