A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of dementia. The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives. The client is scheduled for a procedure that requires informed consent. Which of the following persons should sign the informed consent?

A. The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver: While the daughter may be involved in the client's care and decision-making process, the client themselves should provide informed consent if they have decision-making capacity. Informed consent cannot be provided by a caregiver unless legally authorized to do so.

B. The client: The client is alert, oriented, and has advance directives. In this scenario, the client possesses decision-making capacity and is capable of providing informed consent for the procedure. As long as the client is competent and able to understand the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure, they are the appropriate person to sign the informed consent document.

C. The client's partner: Unless legally designated as the client's healthcare proxy or legally authorized to provide consent on the client's behalf, the partner should not sign the informed consent document. The client themselves should provide consent if they have decision-making capacity.

D. The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney: While a durable power of attorney grants legal authority to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they lack decision-making capacity, it does not negate the client's ability to provide informed consent if they are competent to do so. If the client is alert, oriented, and capable of understanding the procedure, they should sign the informed consent document themselves.

A. Gloves: When removing PPE for a client requiring airborne precautions, gloves should be removed first because they are considered the most contaminated item. Removing gloves first helps prevent contamination of other PPE and the healthcare provider's hands.

B. Mask: After removing gloves, the mask should be removed by grasping the ties or ear loops without touching the front of the mask. Removing the mask prevents the potential spread of infectious agents when the client is no longer in the immediate vicinity.

C. Gown: Following the removal of the mask, the gown should be removed, taking care to avoid touching the front of the gown. Removing the gown minimizes the risk of contamination to the healthcare provider's clothing or skin.

D. Goggles: If goggles were worn as part of the PPE for airborne precautions, they should be removed last after gloves, mask, and gown. Removing goggles last helps prevent any potential contamination of the eyes during the removal process.