A nurse is caring for a client. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of anorexia nervosa?
"I spend lots of time searching for new recipes."
"I have so much energy."
"I enjoy wearing form-fitting clothes to show off my body."
"I know I am skinny."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Clients with anorexia nervosa often develop a preoccupation with food (collecting recipes, cooking for others, watching others eat) despite restricting their own intake. This is a classic behavioral indicator.
B. Reporting high energy levels is not characteristic of anorexia nervosa, where clients often suffer from fatigue due to inadequate nutrition.
C. Enjoying wearing form-fitting clothes is more indicative of a positive body image, which is not typical of those with anorexia nervosa.
D. Clients with anorexia do not recognize they are underweight; instead, they perceive themselves as “fat.” This statement shows insight into thinness, which is not typical of anorexia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An inverted P wave is not specifically associated with hypokalemia; it can be seen in various other conditions.
B. An elevated ST segment is not characteristic of hypokalemia; it is more associated with other conditions such as myocardial ischemia.
C. A wide QRS complex can occur with hypokalemia but is also seen in other conditions.
D. An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia and can be seen in EKG changes associated with low potassium levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Adverse effects of treatment might impact overall health but are not direct risk factors for developing mental illness.
B. Immune system dysfunction can contribute to the development of mental health disorders. Research shows that immune system abnormalities and chronic inflammation are linked to mental health conditions.
C. Exposure to environmental allergies does not have a direct link to the development of mental illness, though it can affect overall well-being.
D. Medication adherence affects treatment outcomes but is not a contributing factor to the development of mental health disorders.
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