A nurse is caring for a client in labor who is experiencing abruptio placentae. What findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A rationale
Administering a 500 mL lactated Ringer’s IV bolus is not the first action to take when a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage.
Choice B rationale
Documenting urinary output is important, but it is not the first action to take when a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage.
Choice C rationale

Replacing the surgical dressing is not the first action to take when a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider is the correct action. Persistent vaginal bleeding after a cesarean birth could indicate a postpartum hemorrhage, which is a medical emergency

Choice A rationale
Facial petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin that result from minor bleeding from broken capillary blood vessels. They can occur as a result of a nuchal cord, which is when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the fetus’s neck. This can cause pressure and minor injuries, leading to the appearance of petechiae.
Choice B rationale
Periauricular papillomas are not typically associated with a nuchal cord. They are small, benign skin growths that occur near the ear. They are not a common finding in newborns and are not related to the conditions of birth.
Choice C rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by tiny bumps surrounded by an area of red skin. It is not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice D rationale
Telangiectatic nevi, also known as “stork bites,” are common birthmarks seen in newborns, characterized by patches of pink or red skin. They are not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.