A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor.
Which of the following nursing actions reflects application of the gate control theory of pain?
Massage the client’s back.
Administer prescribed analgesic medication.
Turn the client onto her left side.
Encourage the client to rest between contractions.
The Correct Answer is A
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intermittent abdominal pain following passage of bloody mucus is more commonly associated with labor or conditions like bloody show but not specifically indicative of placenta previa.
Choice B rationale
Increasing abdominal pain with a non-relaxed uterus could be a sign of conditions such as uterine rupture or contractions, but it is not a typical sign of placenta previa. In placenta previa, the uterus is typically soft and non-tender.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding could be indicative of several conditions, including early labor or placental abruption, but it is not a typical sign of placenta previa. Placenta previa is usually characterized by painless bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic sign of placenta previa. This occurs because the placenta, which is implanted low in the uterus, near or over the cervical os, begins to separate as the cervix effaces and dilates, leading to bleeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) is an antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections, but it is not typically the first line of treatment for herpes.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin G intravenously is a type of antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections. However, herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective against viruses.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that is commonly used to treat herpes infections. It works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus in the body. This would be the most appropriate treatment for a patient presenting with symptoms of a herpes outbreak.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone is a type of corticosteroid that is often used to reduce inflammation. While it might help to reduce some of the inflammation and discomfort associated with herpes lesions, it would not address the underlying viral infection.
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