A nurse is assessing a client who is 4 hours postpartum following a vaginal delivery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Fundus at the level of the umbilicus
Deep tendon reflexes 4+
Saturated perineal pad in 30 minutes
Approximated edges of the episiotomy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A fundus at the level of the umbilicus is a normal finding for a woman who is 4 hours postpartum.
Choice B rationale
Deep tendon reflexes of 4+ could indicate hyperreflexia, a sign of preeclampsia, but this is not the priority if the client has a saturated perineal pad in 30 minutes.
Choice C rationale
A saturated perineal pad in 30 minutes indicates heavy bleeding, which could be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. This is a life-threatening condition and is therefore the priority.
Choice D rationale
Approximated edges of the episiotomy is a normal finding in a woman who is 4 hours postpartum.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevating the client’s legs is not the first action to take. While it can help with circulation, it does not directly address the issue of late decelerations.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxygen using a nonrebreather mask can be beneficial as it can increase the amount of oxygen available to the fetus. However, it is not the first action to take.
Choice C rationale
Placing the client in the lateral position is the correct action. This position can help improve placental blood flow and potentially improve the oxygen supply to the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the rate of maintenance IV infusion is not the first action to take. While it can help maintain hydration and blood pressure, it does not directly address the issue of late decelerations.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A cesarean section will be necessary if vaginal lesions are present at the time of labor. This is to prevent the transmission of the herpes virus to the baby during delivery, which can lead to serious complications such as neonatal herpes, a potentially deadly infection.
Choice B rationale
While sitz baths can help alleviate the discomfort caused by genital herpes lesions, they do not directly protect the fetus from herpes infection. The primary purpose of sitz baths in this context is to provide symptomatic relief to the mother.
Choice C rationale
The newborn will not necessarily be observed and treated in the neonatal intensive care unit just because the mother has genital herpes. The need for neonatal intensive care would depend on various factors, including whether the baby contracts the virus during delivery.
Choice D rationale
Total abstinence from sexual intercourse is not necessary during the entire pregnancy. However, it is recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse during active outbreaks to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice E rationale
Daily administration of Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is necessary after the 36th week of pregnancy. This is known as suppressive therapy, which can help reduce the risk of an outbreak at the time of delivery and thereby reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the baby.
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