A nurse is assessing a client who is 4 hours postpartum following a vaginal delivery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Fundus at the level of the umbilicus
Deep tendon reflexes 4+
Saturated perineal pad in 30 minutes
Approximated edges of the episiotomy
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Fundus at umbilicus is expected 4 hours postpartum, indicating normal uterine involution. No abnormal bleeding or uterine atony is implied, so it’s not a priority concern.
Choice B rationale: Deep tendon reflexes 4+ are hyperactive and signal increased neuromuscular irritability, placing the client at high risk for seizures due to preeclampsia. Immediate magnesium sulfate therapy may be required.
Choice C rationale: Saturated pad in 30 minutes suggests heavy lochia but is not yet classified as hemorrhage. Requires monitoring, but seizure risk from preeclampsia is more immediately life-threatening.
Choice D rationale: Approximated episiotomy edges indicate proper healing and no infection or dehiscence. This is a normal finding and does not require urgent intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client’s symptoms and lab results are consistent with HELLP Syndrome, a severe form of preeclampsia. HELLP stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. The client’s elevated liver enzymes and low platelets, along with the reported symptoms, are indicative of this condition.
Choice B rationale
While the client’s high blood pressure could suggest Postpartum hypertension, the presence of severe headaches, visual disturbances, right upper quadrant pain, and abnormal lab results point more towards HELLP Syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension in pregnancy could be a possibility, but it does not explain all of the client’s symptoms and lab results, particularly the elevated liver enzymes and low platelets.
Choice D rationale
Superimposed preeclampsia is a condition where a pregnant woman with chronic hypertension develops preeclampsia. However, the client’s severe symptoms and lab results are more indicative of HELLP Syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vaginal discharge, or leukorrhea, often increases during pregnancy due to higher levels of estrogen and greater blood flow to the vaginal area. It does not typically decrease before labor.
Choice B rationale
Weight gain is expected during pregnancy, but a sudden gain of 0.5 to 1.3 kg is not a typical sign that labor is about to start.
Choice C rationale
Urinary retention is not a typical sign that labor is about to start. In fact, many women find that they need to urinate more frequently as labor approaches, due to increased pressure on the bladder.
Choice D rationale
A surge of energy, often called “nesting,” can be a sign that labor is about to start. Some women experience a burst of energy and the desire to prepare their home for the baby in the days or hours before labor begins.
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