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A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a parent of a newborn.
Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.

I should start giving solid foods to my baby when they are 3 months old.

B.

I should wait until my baby is 4 months old to begin fluoride supplements.

C.

I should wait to give fruit juice until my baby is 6 months old.

D.

I should introduce cow’s milk when my baby is 9 months old.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Avoiding sexual relations for 3 days is not sufficient advice for a client diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The client should abstain from sexual activity until they and their partner(s) have completed treatment and are symptom-free.
Choice B rationale
Even if a sexual partner has no symptoms, they could still be infected and require treatment. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning they do not show symptoms, but can still be transmitted to others.
Choice C rationale
Returning in 6 months for retesting is a good practice for individuals diagnosed with an STI. Some infections, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, should be retested about 3 months after treatment. Other infections, like HIV, might need a follow-up test 6 months later to confirm the results.
Choice D rationale

The treatment for STIs varies depending on the specific infection. Not all STIs are treated with a single dose of erythromycin. For example, gonorrhea is typically treated with an injection of ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Repaglinide is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Insulin is the most common medication used to control blood sugar in pregnant women with gestational diabetes when diet and exercise are not enough.
Choice C rationale
Acarbose is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Glipizide is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.

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