A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a parent of a newborn.
Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I should start giving solid foods to my baby when they are 3 months old.
I should wait until my baby is 4 months old to begin fluoride supplements.
I should wait to give fruit juice until my baby is 6 months old.
I should introduce cow’s milk when my baby is 9 months old.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceB. Expressions of excitement.
Choice A rationale:
Eagerness to learn newborn care skills is more characteristic of the “taking-hold” phase, which follows the “taking-in” phase.During the taking-hold phase, the mother becomes more independent and starts to take an active role in caring for her newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Expressions of excitement are typical during the “taking-in” phase. This phase occurs in the first 1-2 days postpartum, where the mother is primarily focused on herself and her birth experience.She may be excited and talkative about the birth process.
Choice C rationale:
Focus on the family unit and its members is more aligned with the “letting-go” phase, which is the final phase of maternal postpartum adjustment.In this phase, the mother starts to integrate the newborn into the family and adjusts to her new role.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of appetite can occur during the “taking-in” phase due to exhaustion and the physical demands of labor, but it is not a defining characteristic of this phase.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the anterior fontanel being soft and level is an important observation in a newborn, it is not typically used as part of a gestational age assessment.
Choice B rationale
The presence of plantar creases covering 3 of the sole is a typical finding in a full-term newborn and is used as part of a gestational age assessment.
Choice C rationale
Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is a common finding in newborns, especially shortly after birth. However, it is not typically used as part of a gestational age assessment.
Choice D rationale
Vernix caseosa in the inguinal creases can be a sign of a preterm newborn, as vernix caseosa is typically present in larger amounts in preterm newborns. However, it is not typically used as part of a gestational age assessment.
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