A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a parent of a newborn.
Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I should start giving solid foods to my baby when they are 3 months old.
I should wait until my baby is 4 months old to begin fluoride supplements.
I should wait to give fruit juice until my baby is 6 months old.
I should introduce cow’s milk when my baby is 9 months old.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Betamethasone does not typically increase the fetal heart rate14.
Choice B rationale
Betamethasone is often given to pregnant women who are at risk of preterm birth to promote fetal lung maturity. It helps speed up the development of the baby’s lungs and other organs14.
Choice C rationale
Betamethasone is not used to stop preterm labor contractions14.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone does not halt cervical dilation14.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cocaine use is a risk factor for placental abruption, but it is not the most common one. Cocaine can cause vasoconstriction and decrease placental perfusion, leading to abruption.
Choice B rationale
Blunt force trauma, such as that from a car accident or physical violence, can cause placental abruption. However, it is not the most common risk factor.
Choice C rationale
Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for many pregnancy complications, including placental abruption. Smoking can impair placental function and lead to poor pregnancy outcomes.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension is the most common risk factor for placental abruption. High blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels in the placenta, leading to abruption.
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