A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a parent of a newborn.
Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I should start giving solid foods to my baby when they are 3 months old.
I should wait until my baby is 4 months old to begin fluoride supplements.
I should wait to give fruit juice until my baby is 6 months old.
I should introduce cow’s milk when my baby is 9 months old.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intermittent abdominal pain following passage of bloody mucus is more commonly associated with labor or conditions like bloody show but not specifically indicative of placenta previa.
Choice B rationale
Increasing abdominal pain with a non-relaxed uterus could be a sign of conditions such as uterine rupture or contractions, but it is not a typical sign of placenta previa. In placenta previa, the uterus is typically soft and non-tender.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding could be indicative of several conditions, including early labor or placental abruption, but it is not a typical sign of placenta previa. Placenta previa is usually characterized by painless bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic sign of placenta previa. This occurs because the placenta, which is implanted low in the uterus, near or over the cervical os, begins to separate as the cervix effaces and dilates, leading to bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
When the fetal head is at 3+ station, it means that the baby’s head has moved down the birth canal and is very close to the vaginal opening. At this stage, the nurse should observe for crowning, which is when the widest part of the baby’s head can be seen at the vaginal opening. This is a critical time during labor, and the nurse needs to be prepared for the delivery of the baby.
Choice B rationale
Applying fundal pressure is not recommended as it can cause complications such as uterine rupture, fetal distress, and maternal discomfort. It is also not necessary when the fetal head is at 3+ station as the baby is already moving down the birth canal.
Choice C rationale
Oxytocin is a hormone that can stimulate uterine contractions. However, it is not necessary to prepare to administer oxytocin when the fetal head is at 3+ station. At this stage, the mother’s body is already effectively progressing through labor.
Choice D rationale
Observing for the presence of a nuchal cord, which is when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby’s neck, is important throughout labor. However, it is not the primary action the nurse should take when the fetal head is at 3+ station.
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