A nurse is admitting a patient who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is in preterm labor.The patient has a new prescription for betamethasone and asks the nurse about the purpose of this medication. Which explanation should the nurse provide?

“It increases the fetal heart rate.”.

“It promotes fetal lung maturity.”.

“It is used to stop preterm labor contractions.”.

“It halts cervical dilation.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Betamethasone does not typically increase the fetal heart rate14.
Choice B rationale
Betamethasone is often given to pregnant women who are at risk of preterm birth to promote fetal lung maturity. It helps speed up the development of the baby’s lungs and other organs14.
Choice C rationale

Betamethasone is not used to stop preterm labor contractions14.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone does not halt cervical dilation14.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Elevated blood pressure is a key sign of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Increased urine output is not typically associated with preeclampsia. In fact, decreased urine output may be a sign of kidney problems associated with severe preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Vaginal discharge is common during pregnancy and is not typically associated with preeclampsia.
Choice D rationale
Joint pain is not typically associated with preeclampsia.

A. Allow the newborn to continue crying. B. Swaddle the newborn in a receiving blanket. C. Carry the newborn in a front or back pack. D. Keep the newborn in the center of a large crib. E. Take the newborn for a ride in the car. F. Take the newborn for a ride in the car.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Allowing the newborn to continue crying is not recommended. Persistent crying can be a sign of discomfort or distress in the newborn, and it is important to identify and address the cause.
Choice B rationale
Swaddling the newborn in a receiving blanket can provide a sense of security and comfort, which can help soothe a crying newborn.
Choice C rationale
Carrying the newborn in a front or back pack can provide close physical contact and movement, both of which can be soothing to a crying newborn.
Choice D rationale

Keeping the newborn in the center of a large crib does not directly address the issue of persistent crying.
Choice E rationale
Taking the newborn for a ride in the car can provide soothing movement and noise, which can help calm a crying newborn.

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A nurse is admitting a patient who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is in preterm labor.The patient has a new prescription for betamethasone and asks the nurse about the purpose of this medication. Which explanation should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is pregnant for preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client requires further evaluation for this disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a client who is postpartum and asks the nurse what to do if her newborn is persistently crying. Which of the following strategies should the nurse suggest? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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