A nurse is preparing to assess a newborn who is postmature.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Abundant lanugo
Positive Moro reflex
Vernix in the folds and creases
Short, soft fingernails
Cracked, peeling skin
Correct Answer : B,E
Choice A rationale
Abundant lanugo, which is fine hair, is not typically seen in postmature babies. It is more common in babies who are born prematurely.
Choice B rationale
A positive Moro reflex is a normal finding in newborns, including those who are postmature, indicating a healthy neurological response.
Choice C rationale
Vernix, a white creamy substance that protects the baby’s skin in the womb, is usually absent or very scant in postmature babies.
Choice D rationale
Short, soft fingernails are not a specific sign of postmaturity. Newborns’ fingernails can vary, and they often grow quickly after birth.
Choice E rationale
Cracked, peeling skin is commonly seen in postmature babies. Their skin can often appear dry and wrinkled.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A newborn typically begins to void within 24 hours after birth, so not voiding within this time frame is not immediately concerning.
Choice B rationale
Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is common in newborns, especially within the first few hours after birth. It is a normal finding and does not require immediate intervention.
Choice C rationale
A temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) is within the normal range for a newborn. Therefore, this does not require immediate attention.
Choice D rationale
Newborns typically pass meconium, the first stool, within 24 to 48 hours after birth. If a newborn has not passed meconium within 24 hours, it could indicate a problem such as meconium ileus, a complication of cystic fibrosis, or other conditions that might obstruct the bowel. This situation requires immediate attention and intervention.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client understanding the importance of monitoring their incision for signs of infection, such as discharge, indicates effective teaching. It is crucial for the client to report any changes to their healthcare provider promptly.
Choice B rationale
Having a fever during the first week at home is not a normal postoperative symptom and could indicate an infection. Therefore, this statement does not indicate effective teaching.
Choice C rationale
Resting in a recliner until the incision is healed is not necessary. While it’s important for the client to rest and recover after surgery, they should also engage in light physical activity, such as walking, to promote circulation and prevent complications such as blood clots.
Choice D rationale
The client should not have unrelieved pain in their abdomen. Persistent pain could indicate a complication, such as an infection or a hematoma. Therefore, this statement indicates effective teaching.
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