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A nurse is preparing to assess a newborn who is postmature.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A.

Abundant lanugo

B.

Positive Moro reflex

C.

Vernix in the folds and creases

D.

Short, soft fingernails

E.

Cracked, peeling skin

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,E

Choice A rationale
Abundant lanugo, which is fine hair, is not typically seen in postmature babies. It is more common in babies who are born prematurely.
Choice B rationale
A positive Moro reflex is a normal finding in newborns, including those who are postmature, indicating a healthy neurological response.
Choice C rationale
Vernix, a white creamy substance that protects the baby’s skin in the womb, is usually absent or very scant in postmature babies.
Choice D rationale
Short, soft fingernails are not a specific sign of postmaturity. Newborns’ fingernails can vary, and they often grow quickly after birth.
Choice E rationale
 

Cracked, peeling skin is commonly seen in postmature babies. Their skin can often appear dry and wrinkled.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Repaglinide is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Insulin is the most common medication used to control blood sugar in pregnant women with gestational diabetes when diet and exercise are not enough.
Choice C rationale
Acarbose is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Glipizide is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Early decelerations in the fetal heart rate (FHR) are caused by compression of the fetus’s head during a uterine contraction. This often happens during later stages of labor as the baby is descending through the birth canal. They may also occur during early labor if the baby is premature or in a breech position. This causes the uterus to squeeze the head during contractions.
Choice B rationale
Uteroplacental insufficiency is a condition where the placenta does not provide enough oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. This condition is typically associated with late decelerations in the FHR, not early decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Altered fetal cerebral blood flow is not typically associated with early decelerations in the FHR34.
Choice D rationale

Umbilical cord compression is typically associated with variable decelerations in the FHR, not early decelerations.

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