A nurse is caring for a client who had a vaginal delivery 2 hours ago.
Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate in the care of this client? (Select all that apply.)
Observe the lochia during palpation of the fundus.
Massage a firm fundus.
Determine whether the fundus is midline.
Document fundal height.
Administer methylergonovine maleate.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Step 1: The nurse should observe the lochia during palpation of the fundus. This can help assess the amount and type of vaginal discharge after childbirth.
Step 2: The nurse should not massage a firm fundus. If the uterus is firm, it means it is contracting well to control bleeding.
Step 3: The nurse should determine whether the fundus is midline. A uterus that is not midline may indicate a full bladder, which can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to increased bleeding.
Step 4: Documenting fundal height is not typically done postpartum. Instead, the nurse assesses whether the fundus is firm and midline.
Step 5: The nurse should administer methylergonovine maleate if the uterus is boggy. This medication helps the uterus contract to control bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The left lower quadrant is not the most likely location to auscultate fetal heart tones if the nurse palpates a round, firm, movable part in the fundus of the uterus and a long, smooth surface on the client’s right side. These findings suggest that the fetus is in a breech position with its back on the left side, which would place the fetal chest, and thus the heart tones, in the right lower quadrant.
Choice B rationale
The right upper quadrant is not the most likely location to auscultate fetal heart tones if the nurse palpates a round, firm, movable part in the fundus of the uterus and a long, smooth surface on the client’s right side. These findings suggest that the fetus is in a breech position with its back on the left side, which would place the fetal chest, and thus the heart tones, in the right lower quadrant.
Choice C rationale
The left upper quadrant is not the most likely location to auscultate fetal heart tones if the nurse palpates a round, firm, movable part in the fundus of the uterus and a long, smooth surface on the client’s right side. These findings suggest that the fetus is in a breech position with its back on the left side, which would place the fetal chest, and thus the heart tones, in the right lower quadrant.
Choice D rationale
The right lower quadrant is the most likely location to auscultate fetal heart tones if the nurse palpates a round, firm, movable part in the fundus of the uterus and a long, smooth surface on
the client’s right side. These findings suggest that the fetus is in a breech position with its back on the left side, which would place the fetal chest, and thus the heart tones, in the right lower quadrant.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring weight is important for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA), but it is not the priority intervention. Weight can provide information about the newborn’s growth and development, but it does not address immediate physiological needs.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring I&O (Intake and Output) is crucial in assessing the newborn’s hydration status and kidney function. However, it is not the priority intervention for an SGA newborn.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring axillary temperature is important to maintain the newborn’s thermal regulation. However, it is not the priority intervention. Newborns, especially those who are SGA, are at risk for hypothermia due to their high body surface area to volume ratio and lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. SGA newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia because they have fewer glycogen stores. Hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hence the need for close monitoring
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