A nurse is caring for a newborn who has macrosomia and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of the following newborn complications as the priority focus of care?

Hypocalcemia

Hyperbilirubinemia

Hypomagnesemia

Hypoglycemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hypocalcemia is not the priority focus of care, as it is a low level of calcium in the blood that can cause muscle twitching, seizures, or cardiac arrhythmias. Hypocalcemia can affect newborns who have mothers with diabetes mellitus, but it is less common and less severe than hypoglycemia.

Choice B reason: Hyperbilirubinemia is not the priority focus of care, as it is a high level of bilirubin in the blood that can cause jaundice, a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. Hyperbilirubinemia can affect newborns who have macrosomia, but it is usually a benign and self-limiting condition that resolves within a few days.

Choice C reason: Hypomagnesemia is not the priority focus of care, as it is a low level of magnesium in the blood that can cause tremors, tetany, or seizures. Hypomagnesemia can affect newborns who have mothers with diabetes mellitus, but it is rare and usually asymptomatic.

Choice D reason: Hypoglycemia is the priority focus of care, as it is a low level of glucose in the blood that can cause diaphoresis, jitteriness, lethargy, or apnea. Hypoglycemia can affect newborns who have macrosomia and mothers with diabetes mellitus, as they have increased insulin production and decreased glucose supply after birth. Hypoglycemia can lead to brain damage or death if not treated promptly.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Placing the newborn in Trendelenburg position is not an appropriate nursing action, as it can cause increased intracranial pressure, decreased lung expansion, and aspiration. The nurse should position the newborn in a neutral or slightly elevated head position, with the neck slightly extended.

Choice B reason: Maintaining oxygen saturations between 93% to 95% is an appropriate nursing action, as it ensures adequate oxygen delivery to the tissues and organs, while avoiding hyperoxia or hypoxia, which can cause complications, such as retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, or necrotizing enterocolitis.

Choice C reason: Inserting an orogastric tube for decompression of the stomach is not an appropriate nursing action, as it is not indicated for oxygen hood therapy, unless the newborn has abdominal distension, vomiting, or feeding intolerance. The nurse should monitor the newborn's abdominal girth, bowel sounds, and feeding tolerance, and report any signs of gastrointestinal dysfunction.

Choice D reason: Removing the hood every hour for 10 min to facilitate bonding is not an appropriate nursing action, as it can cause fluctuations in the oxygen concentration and temperature, and increase the risk of infection. The nurse should maintain the hood in place, and encourage the parents to touch, talk, and sing to the newborn, and provide skin-to-skin contact when possible.

A. A client who is experiencing preterm labor at 26 weeks of gestation B. A client who is experiencing fetal death at 32 weeks of gestation C. A client who has a post-term pregnancy at 42 weeks of gestation D. A client who is experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions at 36 weeks of gestation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A client who is experiencing preterm labor at 26 weeks of gestation is a suitable candidate for tocolytic therapy, because it can help delay the delivery and allow time for fetal lung maturation and transfer to a tertiary care center. Tocolytic therapy is indicated for clients who have regular uterine contractions and cervical changes before 37 weeks of gestation.

Choice B reason: A client who is experiencing fetal death at 32 weeks of gestation is not a suitable candidate for tocolytic therapy, because it has no benefit for the mother or the fetus. Tocolytic therapy is contraindicated for clients who have fetal demise, as it can increase the risk of infection and coagulation disorders.

Choice C reason: A client who has a post-term pregnancy at 42 weeks of gestation is not a suitable candidate for tocolytic therapy, because it can harm the mother and the fetus. Tocolytic therapy is contraindicated for clients who have post-term pregnancy, as it can increase the risk of placental insufficiency, fetal distress, and meconium aspiration.

Choice D reason: A client who is experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions at 36 weeks of gestation is not a suitable candidate for tocolytic therapy, because it is not necessary or effective. Braxton-Hicks contractions are irregular and painless contractions that do not cause cervical changes or labor. They are normal and harmless, and do not require any intervention.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn who has macrosomia and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of the following newborn complications as the priority focus of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer oxygen via hood therapy to a newborn who was born at 30 weeks of gestation. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action when providing care to this infant?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for several clients. The nurse should recognize that it is safe to administer tocolytic therapy to which of the following clients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has severe gestational hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect to implement? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has severe preeclampsia. Which of the following is an expected finding?

The nurse is teaching a pregnant woman with type 2 diabetes about her diet during pregnancy. Which client statement indicates that the nurse's teaching was successful?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in premature labor and is receiving terbutaline. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects that should be reported to the provider?