A nurse is caring for a newborn who has macrosomia and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of the following newborn complications as the priority focus of care?
Hypocalcemia
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Hypocalcemia is not the priority focus of care, as it is a low level of calcium in the blood that can cause muscle twitching, seizures, or cardiac arrhythmias. Hypocalcemia can affect newborns who have mothers with diabetes mellitus, but it is less common and less severe than hypoglycemia.
Choice B reason: Hyperbilirubinemia is not the priority focus of care, as it is a high level of bilirubin in the blood that can cause jaundice, a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. Hyperbilirubinemia can affect newborns who have macrosomia, but it is usually a benign and self-limiting condition that resolves within a few days.
Choice C reason: Hypomagnesemia is not the priority focus of care, as it is a low level of magnesium in the blood that can cause tremors, tetany, or seizures. Hypomagnesemia can affect newborns who have mothers with diabetes mellitus, but it is rare and usually asymptomatic.
Choice D reason: Hypoglycemia is the priority focus of care, as it is a low level of glucose in the blood that can cause diaphoresis, jitteriness, lethargy, or apnea. Hypoglycemia can affect newborns who have macrosomia and mothers with diabetes mellitus, as they have increased insulin production and decreased glucose supply after birth. Hypoglycemia can lead to brain damage or death if not treated promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Missed miscarriage is not the type of abortion that the client is experiencing, because it is characterized by the absence of fetal heart activity and the retention of the products of conception in the uterus. The client would not have heavy bleeding or tissue expulsion.
Choice B reason: Incomplete miscarriage is the type of abortion that the client is experiencing, because it is characterized by the partial expulsion of the products of conception from the uterus, with some tissue remaining inside. The client would have heavy bleeding, open cervical os, and tissue present.
Choice C reason: Inevitable miscarriage is not the type of abortion that the client is experiencing, because it is characterized by the rupture of membranes and dilation of the cervical os, but no expulsion of the products of conception. The client would have moderate bleeding and cramping, but no tissue present.
Choice D reason: Complete miscarriage is not the type of abortion that the client is experiencing, because it is characterized by the complete expulsion of the products of conception from the uterus. The client would have mild bleeding and cramping, and a closed cervical os.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Orthostatic hypotension is a normal finding in the postpartum period, because the client has a sudden decrease in blood volume after delivery. The nurse should instruct the client to change positions slowly and drink plenty of fluids.
Choice B reason: Urine output of 3,000 mL in 12 hr is a normal finding in the postpartum period, because the client has increased renal perfusion and diuresis after delivery. The nurse should encourage the client to empty the bladder frequently and monitor the intake and output.
Choice C reason: Heart rate 160/min is an abnormal finding in the postpartum period, because it indicates tachycardia, which can be a sign of infection, dehydration, hemorrhage, or cardiac complications. The nurse should assess the client's temperature, blood pressure, pulse, respirations, skin color, lochia, and pain level, and report any abnormal findings to the provider.
Choice D reason: Fundus palpable at the umbilicus is a normal finding in the postpartum period, because the uterus gradually involutes and descends into the pelvis after delivery. The nurse should palpate the fundus and check for firmness, position, and height. The fundus should be at the level of the umbilicus immediately after delivery, and descend about one fingerbreadth per day.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.