A nurse is preparing to perform a heel stick on a newborn who has a prescription for a total serum bilirubin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Select a 21-gauge needle to perform the procedure.
Apply an alcohol pad to the site after the procedure.
Place a cool cloth at the site for 15 min before the procedure.
Puncture the lateral side of the heel for the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A 21-gauge needle is too large for a heel stick on a newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Alcohol can cause skin irritation and should not be used after the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
A warm cloth, not a cool one, should be applied to the site before the procedure to enhance circulation.
Choice D rationale:
The lateral side of the heel is the correct site for a heel stick to avoid injury to the bone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E","H"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
BUN is within the normal range (10 to 20 mg/dL), so it's not an indication of a potential complication.
Choice B rationale:
Potassium is slightly below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), indicating potential hypokalemia, which can be a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Hct is at the upper limit of the normal range (33% to 49%), but still within normal, so it's not a complication.
Choice D rationale:
Weight loss of 2 kg in 1 month during pregnancy is concerning and could indicate a complication such as hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice E rationale:
Heart rate is slightly elevated, which could indicate dehydration, a potential complication.
Choice F rationale:
Sodium is slightly below the normal range (136 to 145 mEq/L), but this alone is not typically a complication of pregnancy.
Choice G rationale:
Hgb is within the normal range (11 to 16 g/dL), so it's not a complication.
Choice H rationale:
Urine-specific gravity is above the normal range (1.005 to 1.030), indicating potential dehydration, a complication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Human papillomavirus vaccine is not typically administered during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Rubella vaccine is a live vaccine and is generally contraindicated during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Tetanus vaccine is safe and recommended during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Varicella is a live vaccine and is generally contraindicated during pregnancy.
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