A nurse is calculating the estimated date of birth using Nägele's rule for a client who is pregnant and whose last menstrual cycle started June 21. Which of the following is the estimated date of delivery in the next year?
March 28.
March 21.
April 4.
March 14.
The Correct Answer is A
Nägele’s Rule is a standard way of calculating the due date for a pregnancy. The rule estimates the expected date of delivery (EDD) by adding one year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to the first day of a woman’s last menstrual period (LMP).
So, if the last menstrual cycle started on June 21, here’s how you calculate:
- Subtract 3 months from June 21, which gives you March 21.
- Add 7 days to March 21, which gives you March 28.
- Add 1 year to the current year.
So, the estimated date of delivery in the next year would be March 28.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output. It is a central nervous system depressant and muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is given to clients with preeclampsia to prevent seizures, which can be a complication of this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not directly stabilize the fetal heart rate. Its primary use in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.
Choice D rationale:
While magnesium sulfate can cause vasodilation, which could improve tissue perfusion, its primary use in preeclampsia is to prevent seizures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A 21-gauge needle is too large for a heel stick on a newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Alcohol can cause skin irritation and should not be used after the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
A warm cloth, not a cool one, should be applied to the site before the procedure to enhance circulation.
Choice D rationale:
The lateral side of the heel is the correct site for a heel stick to avoid injury to the bone.
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