A nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione 0.5 mg to a newborn. Which of the following routes should the nurse choose for administration of the medication?
Subcutaneous in the right deltoid.
IM in the left vastus lateralis.
IM in the right deltoid.
Subcutaneous in the left vastus lateralis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Subcutaneous injections are not typically used for newborns due to their lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice B rationale:
The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for IM injections in newborns due to its size and location.
Choice C rationale:
The deltoid is not a recommended site for IM injections in newborns due to its small size.
Choice D rationale:
As mentioned earlier, subcutaneous injections are not typically used for newborns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E","H"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
BUN is within the normal range (10 to 20 mg/dL), so it's not an indication of a potential complication.
Choice B rationale:
Potassium is slightly below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), indicating potential hypokalemia, which can be a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Hct is at the upper limit of the normal range (33% to 49%), but still within normal, so it's not a complication.
Choice D rationale:
Weight loss of 2 kg in 1 month during pregnancy is concerning and could indicate a complication such as hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice E rationale:
Heart rate is slightly elevated, which could indicate dehydration, a potential complication.
Choice F rationale:
Sodium is slightly below the normal range (136 to 145 mEq/L), but this alone is not typically a complication of pregnancy.
Choice G rationale:
Hgb is within the normal range (11 to 16 g/dL), so it's not a complication.
Choice H rationale:
Urine-specific gravity is above the normal range (1.005 to 1.030), indicating potential dehydration, a complication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Freezing embryos for future use is a personal decision and not something a nurse should instruct a client to avoid.
Choice B rationale:
In vitro fertilization can result in multiple pregnancies, and reduction of multiple fetuses may be necessary for the health of the mother and the remaining fetuses.
Choice C rationale:
The use of donor oocytes is a personal decision and not something a nurse should instruct a client to avoid.
Choice D rationale:
In in vitro fertilization, sperm is introduced to the egg in a laboratory, not the uterus.
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