A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor.The nurse observes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the external fetal monitor.
After placing the client in a side-lying position, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test that diagnoses chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, as well as a host of other genetic disorders. While it can determine the sex of the baby, it is not typically used for this purpose.

Choice B rationale
The statement that one cannot have an amniocentesis until they are at least 35 years of age is incorrect. While it is true that amniocentesis is often offered to women over the age of 35 due to an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities, it can be performed on anyone at risk, regardless of age.
Choice C rationale
Scheduling the procedure for later in the day is not typically how amniocentesis is planned. It is a medical procedure that requires careful planning and preparation. It is usually performed between the 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that allows doctors to diagnose a range of genetic and chromosomal disorders. It involves taking a small sample of the amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby in the uterus for testing. The procedure can indeed determine if the baby has genetic or congenital disorders.

Choice A rationale
Feeding the newborn 5 to 10 minutes per breast may not be sufficient for the baby to get all the necessary nutrients. It is generally recommended to allow the baby to feed until they naturally let go of the breast.
Choice B rationale
Expecting two to four wet diapers every 24 hours is not accurate for a breastfeeding newborn. A well-fed newborn will typically have at least six wet diapers a day.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. It is generally recommended to allow the baby to feed at least every 3 hours. This ensures that the baby gets enough nutrients and helps stimulate milk production.
Choice D rationale
Offering the newborn 30 mL (1 oz) of water between feedings is not recommended. Breast milk or formula should be the primary source of hydration for a newborn.