A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor.The nurse observes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the external fetal monitor.
After placing the client in a side-lying position, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Decrease the rate of IV fluids.
Elevate the client’s head.
Perform fetal scalp stimulation.
Administer oxygen via a face mask.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Decreasing the rate of IV fluids would not address the issue of late decelerations, which are a sign of fetal hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the client’s head would not address the issue of late decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Performing fetal scalp stimulation is used to assess fetal well-being when the tracing is nonreactive, not when late decelerations are present.
Choice D rationale
Administering oxygen via a face mask is the correct answer. This increases maternal oxygen saturation, which can help increase oxygen delivery to the fetus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours is within the normal range for a postpartum patient. The average urinary output is about 30 ml/hour.
Choice B rationale
Lochia rubra is a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period. It is the initial vaginal discharge after childbirth, which is red because it contains a large amount of blood. Changing perineal pads every 3 hours is considered normal.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes is experiencing magnesium toxicity. This is a serious condition that can lead to respiratory depression and cardiac arrest. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is a normal finding. During breastfeeding, the hormone oxytocin is released which can cause uterine contractions and lead to cramping.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While demonstrating proper bathing of the infant is an important skill for new mothers, it is not typically a primary goal during the taking-in phase. This phase is characterized by the mother’s need to review her birth experience and begin to process her new role.
Choice B rationale
Verbalizing appropriate car seat safety is important, but it is not a primary goal during the taking-in phase. This phase is more focused on the mother’s internal processing of her birth experience.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Having adequate nutritional intake is a key goal during the taking-in phase. Good nutrition is essential for healing and recovery after childbirth, as well as for breastfeeding.
Choice D rationale
Identifying necessary family roles is an important part of adjusting to parenthood, but it is not a primary goal during the taking-in phase. This phase is more about the mother’s personal adjustment and recovery.
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