A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for four patients.
For which of the following patients should the nurse notify the provider?
Patient who has a urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours
Patient who reports lochia rubra requiring changing perineal pads every 3 hours
Patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes
Patient who reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours is within the normal range for a postpartum patient. The average urinary output is about 30 ml/hour.
Choice B rationale
Lochia rubra is a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period. It is the initial vaginal discharge after childbirth, which is red because it contains a large amount of blood. Changing perineal pads every 3 hours is considered normal.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes is experiencing magnesium toxicity. This is a serious condition that can lead to respiratory depression and cardiac arrest. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is a normal finding. During breastfeeding, the hormone oxytocin is released which can cause uterine contractions and lead to cramping.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Exert upward pressure on the presenting part.
Choice A rationale:
Administering a tocolytic medication can help reduce uterine contractions, but it is not the immediate priority in this emergency situation. The primary goal is to relieve pressure on the umbilical cord to restore blood flow to the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Wrapping the cord in a sterile towel moistened with warm sterile normal saline is important to prevent the cord from drying out and to maintain its temperature. However, this action does not address the immediate need to relieve pressure on the cord.
Choice C rationale:
Applying oxygen via facemask to the client can help improve maternal oxygenation, which indirectly benefits the fetus. However, it does not directly address the immediate issue of relieving pressure on the umbilical cord.
Choice D rationale:
Exerting upward pressure on the presenting part is the most critical action to take first.This maneuver helps to relieve pressure on the umbilical cord, thereby restoring blood flow and oxygen to the fetus, which is essential in this emergency situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Step 1: According to Naegele’s rule, we start with the first day of the last menstrual period, which is June 212.
Step 2: We then subtract three months, which gives us March 212.
Step 3: Finally, we add seven days, which gives us March 282. So, the estimated date of delivery in the next year is March 28.
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