A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for four patients.
For which of the following patients should the nurse notify the provider?
Patient who has a urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours
Patient who reports lochia rubra requiring changing perineal pads every 3 hours
Patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes
Patient who reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours is within the normal range for a postpartum patient. The average urinary output is about 30 ml/hour.
Choice B rationale
Lochia rubra is a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period. It is the initial vaginal discharge after childbirth, which is red because it contains a large amount of blood. Changing perineal pads every 3 hours is considered normal.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes is experiencing magnesium toxicity. This is a serious condition that can lead to respiratory depression and cardiac arrest. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is a normal finding. During breastfeeding, the hormone oxytocin is released which can cause uterine contractions and lead to cramping.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Abdominal distention is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It can be a sign of other conditions such as gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B rationale
Temperature instability can be a sign of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can interfere with the body’s ability to regulate temperature.
Choice C rationale
Acrocyanosis, or blueness of the skin, is a common finding in newborns and is not typically associated with hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Hypotonia, or decreased muscle tone, can be a sign of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels are low, it can affect muscle function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While blood in the stool can be a sign of a problem in older children and adults, it is not uncommon for newborns to pass dark green or black stools (known as meconium) in the first few days after birth. This does not typically indicate a problem.
Choice B rationale
A newborn vomiting eight to ten times per day is a cause for concern. This could indicate a problem such as pyloric stenosis or gastroesophageal reflux disease, both of which require medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Cooling after each breastfeeding is not typically a sign of a problem. Newborns have immature temperature regulation systems, so slight variations in body temperature can occur.
Choice D rationale
Persistent crossing of the eyes in a newborn can be normal up to about 3 months of age. If it continues beyond this point, it may indicate a problem such as strabismus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.