A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for four patients.
For which of the following patients should the nurse notify the provider?
Patient who has a urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours
Patient who reports lochia rubra requiring changing perineal pads every 3 hours
Patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes
Patient who reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours is within the normal range for a postpartum patient. The average urinary output is about 30 ml/hour.
Choice B rationale
Lochia rubra is a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period. It is the initial vaginal discharge after childbirth, which is red because it contains a large amount of blood. Changing perineal pads every 3 hours is considered normal.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes is experiencing magnesium toxicity. This is a serious condition that can lead to respiratory depression and cardiac arrest. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is a normal finding. During breastfeeding, the hormone oxytocin is released which can cause uterine contractions and lead to cramping.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Transient occipital cyanosis is not a clinical finding that should be reported to the provider. It is a normal finding in newborns due to immature circulation and should resolve on its own.
Choice B rationale
Single palmar creases, also known as simian lines, can be a sign of certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale
Subconjunctival hemorrhage, or a red spot in the white of the eye, is a common and harmless condition in newborns. It does not require treatment and will disappear as the blood is absorbed.
Choice D rationale
Dystocia, or difficult labor, is not a clinical finding in a newborn. It refers to a situation during childbirth where there is slow or difficult labor or delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Raw carrots do not contain vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is not naturally found in plant foods.
Choice B rationale
Fresh citrus fruits do not contain vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is not naturally found in plant foods.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Fortified soy milk is a good source of vitamin B12 for vegans. Many brands of soy milk are fortified with vitamin B12 and other nutrients to help vegans meet their nutritional needs.
Choice D rationale
Brown rice does not contain vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is not naturally found in plant foods.
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