Complete the following statement.
The client is at risk of developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and dehydration during pregnancy. The client's laboratory results show signs consistent with dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, such as a low potassium level (3.3 mEq/L) and an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level (28 mg/dL).
Additionally, the presence of ketones in the urine (not explicitly mentioned in the provided laboratory results but commonly associated with hyperemesis gravidarum) indicates that the body is breaking down fat for energy due to inadequate oral intake and dehydration.
These findings suggest that the client is experiencing significant fluid and electrolyte disturbances, which are commonly seen in hyperemesis gravidarum. Therefore, the client is at risk of developing hyperemesis gravidarum based on the laboratory results indicating dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feeding the newborn 5 to 10 minutes per breast may not be sufficient for the baby to get all the necessary nutrients. It is generally recommended to allow the baby to feed until they naturally let go of the breast.
Choice B rationale
Expecting two to four wet diapers every 24 hours is not accurate for a breastfeeding newborn. A well-fed newborn will typically have at least six wet diapers a day.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. It is generally recommended to allow the baby to feed at least every 3 hours. This ensures that the baby gets enough nutrients and helps stimulate milk production.
Choice D rationale
Offering the newborn 30 mL (1 oz) of water between feedings is not recommended. Breast milk or formula should be the primary source of hydration for a newborn.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
• Hyperemesis gravidarum: The client’s symptoms such as severe nausea and vomiting, inability to retain clear fluids, and positive ketones in urinalysis suggest that she is most likely experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum, a pregnancy complication characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance.
• Actions to take: The nurse should administer the prescribed antiemetic medication to help control the client’s nausea and vomiting. The nurse should also provide IV fluid replacement to correct the client’s dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
• Parameters to monitor: The nurse should monitor the client’s urine output to assess her hydration status. The nurse should also monitor the client’s electrolyte levels, as electrolyte imbalances can occur with severe vomiting and dehydration. If the client’s condition does not improve or worsens, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately.
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