A nurse is caring for a client who delivered by cesarean birth 6 hours ago.
The nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage. Which action should the nurse take?
Administer 500 mL lactated Ringer’s IV bolus.
Evaluate urinary output.
Apply an ice pack to the incision site.
Replace the surgical dressing.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
If a nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage after a cesarean birth, administering a 500 mL lactated Ringer’s IV bolus can help increase the client’s circulating volume and support her hemodynamic stability. This is often the first step in managing postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
While evaluating urinary output is an important aspect of postoperative care, it would not directly address the issue of ongoing vaginal bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Applying an ice pack to the incision site can help reduce swelling and provide some pain relief, but it would not address the issue of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Replacing the surgical dressing is part of routine postoperative care, but it would not directly address the issue of ongoing vaginal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the total amount of metronidazole needed, which is 2 g.
Step 2 is to convert grams to milligrams, as the available medication is in milligrams. So, 2 g is equal to 2000 mg.
Step 3 is to calculate the number of tablets needed. Each tablet contains 250 mg of metronidazole. Therefore, the calculation is 2000 mg ÷ 250 mg/tablet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Preterm newborns do not have a thick layer of brown fat. Brown fat is a type of fat that generates heat and is typically found in full-term newborns. It helps them maintain their body temperature. Preterm newborns have less brown fat, which makes them more susceptible to hypothermia.
Choice B rationale
Shivering is a mechanism used by the body to generate heat when it’s cold. However, preterm newborns cannot shiver. Their nervous systems are not fully developed, and they lack the muscle coordination necessary to shiver.
Choice C rationale
Sweating is another mechanism the body uses to regulate temperature. When the body is too warm, it produces sweat to cool down. However, preterm newborns do not sweat to cool off when they get too warm. Their sweat glands are not fully developed, and they may not be able to sweat effectively.
Choice D rationale
Preterm newborns have less muscle tone, which exposes more body surfaces to heat loss. Muscle tone provides insulation and generates heat. Because preterm newborns have less muscle mass, they have less insulation and generate less heat, making them more susceptible to hypothermia.
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