A nurse is assessing a client who is in labor and has received epidural analgesia. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize and document as an adverse effect of epidural analgesia?

The correct answer is choice A. Single palmar creases.

Choice A rationale: Single palmar creases (also known as simian creases) can be associated with certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome. The presence of this finding in a newborn should prompt further investigation and reporting to the healthcare provider for additional assessment and possible genetic testing.

Choice B rationale: Rust-stained urine in a newborn is typically caused by uric acid crystals, which are common and not considered abnormal during the first few days of life. This condition usually resolves without intervention, and it does not require reporting to the provider unless it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.

Choice C rationale: Transient circumoral cyanosis is a common finding in newborns, especially when crying or feeding. It usually resolves on its own and is not considered an alarming sign unless it persists or is associated with central cyanosis or other signs of respiratory distress.

Choice D rationale: Subconjunctival hemorrhage is a common finding in newborns, usually resulting from the pressure changes during delivery. It typically resolves on its own within a few weeks and does not require reporting to the provider unless there are signs of other underlying conditions.

Choice A rationale:
Breastfeeding is not contraindicated following rubella immunization, so this statement is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
The rubella vaccine is a single-dose vaccine, not a series of three.
Choice C rationale:
Joint pain can occur following rubella immunization, but it’s not a severe side effect that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Women are advised to avoid pregnancy for at least 1 month following rubella immunization due to the theoretical risk to the fetus, so this statement is correct.