A nurse is assessing a client who is in labor and has received epidural analgesia. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize and document as an adverse effect of epidural analgesia?
Hypotension.
Polyuria.
Fetal heart rate 152/min.
Maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia due to the blockage of sympathetic nerve fibers, which can lead to vasodilation and decreased cardiac output.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria is not typically associated with epidural analgesia. It could be related to other factors such as fluid administration or underlying medical conditions.
Choice C rationale:
A fetal heart rate of 152/min is within the normal range (110-160 beats/min) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Choice D rationale:
A maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F) is within the normal range (36.1° C to 37.2° C or 97° F to 99° F) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poor feeding is a common manifestation in newborns of mothers who used methadone during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
A weak cry is not specifically associated with methadone use during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
An absent Moro reflex is not specifically associated with methadone use during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
A respiratory rate of 30/min is within the normal range for a newborn (30-60 breaths per minute) and does not indicate methadone exposure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A depressed anterior fontanel is not typically caused by forceps-assisted birth. It can indicate dehydration or intracranial pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Uneven gluteal skinfolds could suggest developmental dysplasia of the hip, not a forceps injury.
Choice C rationale:
Epicanthal folds are a normal characteristic in many populations and are not related to birth injuries.
Choice D rationale:
Facial asymmetry can occur due to pressure from the forceps on the facial nerves during delivery.
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