A nurse is assessing a newborn of a client who reported methadone use during pregnancy. What manifestations should the nurse expect the newborn to exhibit?
Absent Moro reflex
Weak cry
Poor feeding
Respiratory rate of 30/min
The Correct Answer is C
Correct answer: C. Poor feeding
Newborns exposed to methadone in utero are at risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which can manifest with:
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Poor feeding due to uncoordinated suck and swallow reflexes, irritability, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
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High-pitched cry, not weak—so option B is incorrect.
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Exaggerated Moro reflex, not absent—so option A is incorrect.
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Tachypnea (rapid breathing), often >60/min—so a respiratory rate of 30/min is abnormally low and not expected in this context, making option D incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the correct answer. After a Plastibell circumcision, a yellow exudate, which is part of the normal healing process, will form at the surgical site within 24 hours.
Choice B rationale
The Plastibell device is not removed 4 hours after the procedure. It falls off naturally after seven to 10 days.
Choice C rationale
Making sure the newborn’s diaper is snug is not a specific instruction related to the Plastibell circumcision technique.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider if the end of the baby’s penis appears dark red is not a specific instruction related to the Plastibell circumcision technique.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While breast tenderness can be a side effect of oral contraceptives, it is not typically a sign of a serious problem. It may occur as the body adjusts to the hormones in the medication.
However, if the tenderness is severe or persists, the client should consult their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Pain during intercourse is not typically associated with the use of oral contraceptives. If a client experiences this symptom, it may be due to other causes such as infection, inflammation, or certain medical conditions. It’s important to seek medical advice if this symptom occurs.
Choice C rationale
Unusual vaginal discharge can be a side effect of oral contraceptives, but it is not typically a sign of a serious problem. Changes in the color, consistency, or smell of vaginal discharge could indicate an infection or other medical condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Severe abdominal pain is a symptom that the client should report to the provider immediately. This could be a sign of a serious problem such as a blood clot or liver disease. It’s important to seek immediate medical attention if this symptom occurs.
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