A nurse is assessing a newborn of a client who reported methadone use during pregnancy. What manifestations should the nurse expect the newborn to exhibit?
Absent Moro reflex
Weak cry
Poor feeding
Respiratory rate of 30/min
The Correct Answer is C
Correct answer: C. Poor feeding
Newborns exposed to methadone in utero are at risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), which can manifest with:
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Poor feeding due to uncoordinated suck and swallow reflexes, irritability, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
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High-pitched cry, not weak—so option B is incorrect.
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Exaggerated Moro reflex, not absent—so option A is incorrect.
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Tachypnea (rapid breathing), often >60/min—so a respiratory rate of 30/min is abnormally low and not expected in this context, making option D incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lentils are a great source of dietary fiber. A cup of cooked lentils contains approximately 15.6 grams of fiber, which is higher than the other options listed.
Choice B rationale
A cup of cooked oatmeal contains about 4 grams of fiber, which is less than lentils.
Choice C rationale
A cup of raw cabbage contains about 2.2 grams of fiber, which is less than lentils.
Choice D rationale
A cup of cooked asparagus contains about 3.7 grams of fiber, which is less than lentils.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice d. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Choice A rationale:
Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended because it can be irritating and potentially harmful to the exposed neural tissue.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not appropriate as it can increase the risk of infection and trauma to the site. Axillary temperature monitoring is preferred.
Choice C rationale:
Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is incorrect. Surgical closure is typically performed within the first 24 to 48 hours to prevent infection and further damage to the neural tissue.
Choice D rationale:
Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is crucial to prevent infection, especially since the cerebrospinal fluid is leaking, which increases the risk of meningitis and other infections.
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