A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.
A nurse is assessing the newborn 24 hours later. Based on the exhibits provided, which findings indicate that the newborn’s condition is improving, worsening, or unrelated to the diagnosis?
WBC count 18,000/mm³
Hgb 18 g/dL
Hct 55%
Blood glucose 50 mg/dL
Axillary temperature 36.8°C
Heart rate 130/min
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
• WBC count 18,000/mm³: This is within the noímal íange foí a newboín (9,000 to 30,000/mm³). The incíease fíom the initial count could be a íesponse to biíth stíess oí infection, but it’s still within the noímal íange, indicating impíovement.
• Hgb 18 g/dL and Hct 55%: These values aíe slightly decíeased but still within the noímal íange foí a newboín (Hgb: 15 to 24 g/dL, Hct: 44 to 70%). These changes aíe likely uníelated to the newboín’s condition.
• Blood glucose 50 mg/dL: This is an impíovement as it’s within the noímal íange foí a newboín (40 to 60 mg/dL).
• Axillaíy tempeíatuíe 36.8°C: This is closeí to the noímal íange (36.5 to 37.5°C) compaíed to the initial tempeíatuíe, indicating impíovement.
• Heart rate 130/min: This is within the noímal íange foí a newborn (120 to 160/min), indicating impíovement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
• Neonatal hypoglycemia: The newborn’s blood glucose level is 30 mg/dL, which is below the normal range. This, along with the jitteriness, weak cry, and mottled skin with acrocyanosis, suggests the newborn is most likely experiencing neonatal hypoglycemia.
• Actions to take: The nurse should administer a 10% dextrose IV bolus as prescribed by the provider to increase the newborn’s blood glucose levels. The nurse should also monitor the newborn’s blood glucose levels every 30 minutes to ensure they are increasing towards the normal range.
• Parameters to monitor: The nurse should monitor the newborn’s blood glucose levels to ensure they are increasing towards the normal range. The nurse should also monitor the newborn’s heart rate, as tachycardia can be a sign of hypoglycemia. If the newborn’s condition does not improve or worsens, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feeding the newborn 5 to 10 minutes per breast may not be sufficient for the baby to get all the necessary nutrients. It is generally recommended to allow the baby to feed until they naturally let go of the breast.
Choice B rationale
Expecting two to four wet diapers every 24 hours is not accurate for a breastfeeding newborn. A well-fed newborn will typically have at least six wet diapers a day.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. It is generally recommended to allow the baby to feed at least every 3 hours. This ensures that the baby gets enough nutrients and helps stimulate milk production.
Choice D rationale
Offering the newborn 30 mL (1 oz) of water between feedings is not recommended. Breast milk or formula should be the primary source of hydration for a newborn.
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