A nurse is caring for a client who is taking an oral contraceptive.
What findings should the client report to the provider immediately?
Breast tenderness
Pain during intercourse
Unusual vaginal discharge
Severe abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While breast tenderness can be a side effect of oral contraceptives, it is not typically a sign of a serious problem. It may occur as the body adjusts to the hormones in the medication.
However, if the tenderness is severe or persists, the client should consult their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Pain during intercourse is not typically associated with the use of oral contraceptives. If a client experiences this symptom, it may be due to other causes such as infection, inflammation, or certain medical conditions. It’s important to seek medical advice if this symptom occurs.
Choice C rationale
Unusual vaginal discharge can be a side effect of oral contraceptives, but it is not typically a sign of a serious problem. Changes in the color, consistency, or smell of vaginal discharge could indicate an infection or other medical condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Severe abdominal pain is a symptom that the client should report to the provider immediately. This could be a sign of a serious problem such as a blood clot or liver disease. It’s important to seek immediate medical attention if this symptom occurs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a serious health concern as it is associated with severe birth defects like sensori-neural hearing loss, impairment of cognitive development, and cerebral palsy. It is acquired by contact with body fluids and by vertical transmission from mother to fetus. Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn, which is why this is the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
CMV does not require airborne precautions. It is not an airborne disease; it is spread through close, direct contact with a person infected with the virus.
Choice C rationale
CMV does not cause visible lesions on the mother’s genitalia. This is a characteristic of other sexually transmitted infections, not CMV2.
Choice D rationale
Mothers do not receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery to prevent CMV2. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, not CMV2.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hours is within the normal range for a postpartum patient. The average urinary output is about 30 ml/hour.
Choice B rationale
Lochia rubra is a normal finding in the immediate postpartum period. It is the initial vaginal discharge after childbirth, which is red because it contains a large amount of blood. Changing perineal pads every 3 hours is considered normal.
Choice C rationale
A patient who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes is experiencing magnesium toxicity. This is a serious condition that can lead to respiratory depression and cardiac arrest. The healthcare provider should be notified immediately.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is a normal finding. During breastfeeding, the hormone oxytocin is released which can cause uterine contractions and lead to cramping.
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