A nurse is providing prenatal teaching to a client who practices a vegan diet and is trying to increase her intake of vitamin B12. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Fresh citrus fruits.
Brown rice.
Raw carrots.
Fortified soy milk.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Fresh citrus fruits are not a good source of vitamin B12. They are rich in vitamin C but do not contain vitamin B12.
Choice B rationale:
Brown rice is not a good source of vitamin B12. While it is a nutritious grain, it does not contain vitamin B12.
Choice C rationale:
Raw carrots are not a good source of vitamin B12. Carrots provide essential nutrients but do not contain vitamin B12.
Choice D rationale:
Fortified soy milk is the correct choice as it is a suitable option for someone on a vegan diet looking to increase their vitamin B12 intake. Many brands of soy milk are fortified with vitamin B12, making it a reliable source for vegans. Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function and red blood cell production, making it especially important during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should assess this client first as they are at 34 weeks of gestation and experiencing epigastric pain and headache. These symptoms could be indicative of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. Preeclampsia requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms during the first trimester of pregnancy, and at 12 weeks of gestation, it is less likely to be a critical issue compared to potential preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Painful urination may indicate a urinary tract infection, which can be important to assess and treat, but it is not as urgent as potential signs of preeclampsia in a client at 34 weeks of gestation.
Choice D rationale:
Cramping and spotting can be normal signs of impending labor, especially at 39 weeks of gestation. While it's important to assess this client, it is not the priority over potential preeclampsia in a client at 34 weeks of gestation with symptoms of epigastric pain and headache.
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