A nurse is providing prenatal teaching to a client who practices a vegan diet and is trying to increase her intake of vitamin B12. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Fresh citrus fruits.
Brown rice.
Raw carrots.
Fortified soy milk.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Fresh citrus fruits are not a good source of vitamin B12. They are rich in vitamin C but do not contain vitamin B12.
Choice B rationale:
Brown rice is not a good source of vitamin B12. While it is a nutritious grain, it does not contain vitamin B12.
Choice C rationale:
Raw carrots are not a good source of vitamin B12. Carrots provide essential nutrients but do not contain vitamin B12.
Choice D rationale:
Fortified soy milk is the correct choice as it is a suitable option for someone on a vegan diet looking to increase their vitamin B12 intake. Many brands of soy milk are fortified with vitamin B12, making it a reliable source for vegans. Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function and red blood cell production, making it especially important during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preterm gestational age is not indicated by the presence of breast tissue with a flat areola and no bud. Preterm newborns may have immature breast tissue, but it does not manifest as a flat areola with no bud.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased maternal hormones during pregnancy would result in less developed breast tissue in the newborn, but it wouldn't present as a flat areola with no bud. Instead, the breast tissue may be small and less pronounced.
Choice C rationale:
Congenital anomaly refers to a birth defect or malformation that occurs during fetal development. In this case, the flat areola with no bud suggests an abnormality in the development of the breast tissue. Further assessment and evaluation may be required to determine the exact nature of the anomaly.
Choice D rationale:
Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics would involve the presence of characteristics that are not clearly male or female. The described breast tissue does not fit this category, as it is specifically described as having a flat areola with no bud, which is more indicative of a congenital anomaly.
Question 65.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range for a non-pregnant individual. During pregnancy, the target range for blood glucose levels may vary, but 110 mg/dL does not typically raise concerns for preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
A haemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is within the normal range for a pregnant woman. While haemoglobin levels are important to monitor during pregnancy, this value alone does not indicate a significant concern related to preeclampsia.
Choice D rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes (DTR) of 2+ are within the normal range. Higher DTR levels may be concerning, but a 2+ rating is normal and does not raise immediate alarm for preeclampsia.
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