A nurse is administering a 500 mL bolus of lactated Ringer’s for a client who is in labor and has a prescription for spinal anesthesia.
Which of the following findings indicates that the IV bolus was effective?
Report of perineal pain as 0 on a scale of 0 to 10
Report of relief of pruritus
Increased urinary output
Blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The report of perineal pain as 0 on a scale of 0 to 10 is not directly related to the effectiveness of the IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s. Perineal pain is more associated with the birthing process and not with the administration of IV fluids.
Choice B rationale
Relief of pruritus is not a direct indication of the effectiveness of the IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s. Pruritus, or itching, can be a side effect of certain medications or a symptom of various conditions, but it is not typically associated with the administration of IV fluids.
Choice C rationale
While increased urinary output can be a sign of adequate hydration, it is not the primary indicator of the effectiveness of a bolus of lactated Ringer’s. Urinary output can be influenced by various factors, including kidney function and fluid intake, but a single instance of increased urinary output does not necessarily indicate that the IV bolus was effective.
Choice D rationale
The primary goal of administering a bolus of IV fluids like lactated Ringer’s in a client who is in labor and has a prescription for spinal anesthesia is to maintain or improve the client’s hemodynamic status, which includes maintaining a stable blood pressure. Therefore, a blood pressure reading of 110/70 mm Hg indicates that the IV bolus was effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An absent Moro reflex is not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a condition that can occur in newborns exposed to opioids in utero.
Choice B rationale
A weak cry is a common symptom of NAS. Newborns with this syndrome often have high- pitched or weak cries.
Choice C rationale
Poor feeding is a symptom of NAS, but it is not the most specific symptom in this context.
Choice D rationale
A respiratory rate of 30/min is within the normal range for a newborn and is not indicative of NAS5.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Amniotic fluid embolism is a life-threatening emergency that can lead to cardiac and respiratory failure. Immediate initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is crucial to maintain circulation and oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
Ephedrine is not typically used in the management of amniotic fluid embolism. It is a vasopressor used to treat hypotension, but it is not the primary intervention in this situation.
Choice C rationale
Assessing for the presence of clonus is not relevant in this situation. Clonus is a neurological sign and is not directly related to amniotic fluid embolism.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client to empty their bladder is not a priority action in this situation. The immediate concern is maintaining the client’s airway, breathing, and circulation.
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