A nurse is caring for a 28-year-old female client who gave birth 3 days ago via cesarean section following prolonged rupture of membranes and cephalopelvic disproportion. The client is currently in the postpartum unit.
A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who gave birth 3 days ago. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
- Endometritis: The client’s symptoms such as general malaise, chills, decreased appetite, elevated white blood cell count, fever, a boggy and tender uterus, and foul-smelling lochia suggest that she is most likely experiencing endometritis, an inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus, typically due to infection.
- Actions to take: The nurse should administer the prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection. The nurse should also educate the client on proper perineal hygiene to prevent further infection.
- Parameters to monitor: The nurse should monitor the client’s temperature to assess for fever, which can be a sign of infection. The nurse should also monitor the amount and odor of the client’s lochia, as changes can indicate worsening infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Terbutaline, a medication used to suppress preterm labor, can cause heart palpitations as an adverse effect. This is due to its action as a beta-adrenergic agonist, which can increase heart rate.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a typical adverse effect of terbutaline. Terbutaline is more likely to cause tachycardia, or a fast heart rate.
Choice C rationale
Hot flashes are not a common adverse effect of terbutaline. They are more commonly associated with hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menopause.
Choice D rationale
Shortness of breath is not a typical adverse effect of terbutaline. However, if it occurs, it could indicate a serious condition like pulmonary edema and should be reported immediately.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition: The client is most likely expeíiencing Placenta píevia. This condition is chaíacteíized by painless, bíight íed vaginal bleeding duíing the thiíd tíimesteí, which matches the client’s symptoms.
Actions:
1. Instíuct the client to maintain bed íest: This can help to píevent fuítheí bleeding.
2. Píepaíe the client foí a possible ultíasound: An ultíasound can help to confiím the diagnosis and assess the placental location and fetal well-being.
Paíameteís to Monitoí:
1. Ïetal heaít íate: Monitoíing the fetal heaít íate can help to assess the baby’s well-being.
2. Hemoglobin and hematocíit levels: These should be monitoíed to assess the client’s blood loss and íisk of anemia.
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