A nurse is admitting a patient to the birthing unit who reports her contractions started 1 hour ago. The nurse determines the patient is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.The nurse realizes that the patient is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Incompetent cervix
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Ectopic pregnancy
Postpartum hemorrhage
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
An incompetent cervix is a condition that occurs when weak cervical tissue causes or contributes to premature birth or the loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. This is not typically associated with rapid labor progression.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids. It’s not related to the speed of labor progression.
Choice C rationale
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. It’s not related to the speed of labor progression.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is the correct answer. Rapid labor progression can lead to a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony, where the uterus fails to contract after the delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Facial petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin that result from minor bleeding from broken capillary blood vessels. They can occur as a result of a nuchal cord, which is when the umbilical cord becomes wrapped around the fetus’s neck. This can cause pressure and minor injuries, leading to the appearance of petechiae.
Choice B rationale
Periauricular papillomas are not typically associated with a nuchal cord. They are small, benign skin growths that occur near the ear. They are not a common finding in newborns and are not related to the conditions of birth.
Choice C rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by tiny bumps surrounded by an area of red skin. It is not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice D rationale
Telangiectatic nevi, also known as “stork bites,” are common birthmarks seen in newborns, characterized by patches of pink or red skin. They are not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
• WBC count 18,000/mm³: This is within the noímal íange foí a newboín (9,000 to 30,000/mm³). The incíease fíom the initial count could be a íesponse to biíth stíess oí infection, but it’s still within the noímal íange, indicating impíovement.
• Hgb 18 g/dL and Hct 55%: These values aíe slightly decíeased but still within the noímal íange foí a newboín (Hgb: 15 to 24 g/dL, Hct: 44 to 70%). These changes aíe likely uníelated to the newboín’s condition.
• Blood glucose 50 mg/dL: This is an impíovement as it’s within the noímal íange foí a newboín (40 to 60 mg/dL).
• Axillaíy tempeíatuíe 36.8°C: This is closeí to the noímal íange (36.5 to 37.5°C) compaíed to the initial tempeíatuíe, indicating impíovement.
• Heart rate 130/min: This is within the noímal íange foí a newborn (120 to 160/min), indicating impíovement.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.