A nurse is admitting a patient to the birthing unit who reports her contractions started 1 hour ago. The nurse determines the patient is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.The nurse realizes that the patient is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Incompetent cervix
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Ectopic pregnancy
Postpartum hemorrhage
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
An incompetent cervix is a condition that occurs when weak cervical tissue causes or contributes to premature birth or the loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. This is not typically associated with rapid labor progression.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids. It’s not related to the speed of labor progression.
Choice C rationale
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. It’s not related to the speed of labor progression.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is the correct answer. Rapid labor progression can lead to a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony, where the uterus fails to contract after the delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not recommended. The goal of phototherapy is to expose the newborn’s skin to light, and applying lotion could potentially interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice B rationale
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not a standard part of phototherapy treatment. The newborn should continue to receive regular feedings, but additional glucose water is not typically necessary.
Choice C rationale
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is not sufficient during phototherapy. The newborn should be repositioned frequently, ideally every 2-3 hours, to expose all areas of the skin to the light.
Choice D rationale
It is important to protect the newborn’s eyes during phototherapy to prevent damage from the light. Therefore, the newborn’s eyes should be covered with special patches whenever the lights are on.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
• Regurgitation: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition as it might indicate gastrointestinal issues, which can be a symptom of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).
• Transient strabismus: This is unrelated to the diagnosis. Strabismus is common in newborns and usually resolves on its own within the first few months of life.
• Mottling: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition. Mottling (a lacy pattern of dilated blood vessels under the skin) can be a sign of distress in a newborn.
• Respiratory rate 70/min: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition. A respiratory rate of 70/min is higher than the normal range (30-60 breaths per minute) for a newborn, indicating possible respiratory distress.
• Continuous high-pitched cry: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition. A high-pitched cry is a common symptom of NAS.
• Loose stools: This could be a sign of potential worsening condition. Loose stools can be a symptom of NAS.
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