A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?
The child's mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style.
The child previously had an extroverted temperament.
The child's mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
The child has a history of antisocial behaviors.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child's mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style: Inconsistent parenting styles can contribute to anxiety in children by creating an unpredictable environment, which may increase the risk of separation anxiety. However, it is not a direct indicator of separation anxiety disorder.
B. The child previously had an extroverted temperament. An extroverted temperament is not typically associated with separation anxiety disorder. Children with this disorder are often more anxious, fearful, and dependent on attachment figures.
C. The child's mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. A family history of anxiety disorders, particularly in a parent, can increase the risk of separation anxiety in children due to genetic and environmental factors. This choice is correct.
D. The child has a history of antisocial behaviors. Antisocial behaviors, such as aggression and defiance, are more indicative of conduct disorders or oppositional defiant disorder rather than separation anxiety disorder, which is characterized by excessive fear of separation from attachment figures .
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Echolalia: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. It can be part of the individual’s attempt to communicate or self-stimulate and may be indicative of difficulties in expressive language development.
B. Ambivalence: Ambivalence, the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone, is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia, not ASD.
C. Expressive affect: Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with expressive affect, meaning they may show limited emotional expression, which contrasts with the term "expressive affect" suggesting full emotional expression.
D. Associative looseness: Associative looseness, a symptom where a person’s thoughts are disconnected and fragmented, is more characteristic of schizophrenia than ASD.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
To effectively manage the client's care in moderate Alzheimer's disease and assign appropriate tasks to an assistive personnel (AP), the nurse should consider the following tasks:
Target 1: administer memantine: Memantine is a medication commonly used in the management of Alzheimer's disease to help improve cognitive function and behavior. Administering medications falls within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel under the supervision and direction of a nurse.
Target 2: continue bowel training program: The client started a bowel training program, which involves specific protocols to manage bowel movements and maintain regularity. Assistive personnel can assist in ensuring the program is continued consistently, including documenting bowel movements and any associated issues, which supports continuity of care and adherence to prescribed therapies.
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