A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?

A. The child's mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style: Inconsistent parenting styles can contribute to anxiety in children by creating an unpredictable environment, which may increase the risk of separation anxiety. However, it is not a direct indicator of separation anxiety disorder.

B. The child previously had an extroverted temperament. An extroverted temperament is not typically associated with separation anxiety disorder. Children with this disorder are often more anxious, fearful, and dependent on attachment figures.

C. The child's mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. A family history of anxiety disorders, particularly in a parent, can increase the risk of separation anxiety in children due to genetic and environmental factors. This choice is correct.

D. The child has a history of antisocial behaviors. Antisocial behaviors, such as aggression and defiance, are more indicative of conduct disorders or oppositional defiant disorder rather than separation anxiety disorder, which is characterized by excessive fear of separation from attachment figures .

A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone: This advice is harmful and can exacerbate the trauma experienced by survivors. It is not evidence-based and goes against promoting recovery and safety.

B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma: Reporting or not reporting to law enforcement is a personal decision and should be supported based on the survivor's needs and wishes. However, encouraging secrecy is not supportive.

C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control: Self-blame is detrimental to recovery and is not evidence-based. It can worsen psychological distress and hinder healing.

D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault: This is evidence-based and crucial for survivors. Seeking medical attention allows for assessment and treatment of physical injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention (if applicable), and collection of forensic evidence if the survivor wishes to report the assault later.