A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old client at a clinic.
After reviewing the discharge instructions with the family, which of the following statements by a parent indicate an understanding of the teaching?
For each statement by the parent, click to specify if the statement reflects an understanding or indicates a need for reinforcement of the discharge teaching.
“We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours.”
“It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast.”
“We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries.”
“We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time.”
“We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better.”
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Parent Statements Reflecting Understanding:
“We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours.” This demonstrates understanding because elevating the casted arm helps reduce swelling, improve circulation, and increase comfort during the initial period after casting. Proper elevation is an essential part of post-cast care.
“It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast.” This shows correct understanding because inserting objects inside the cast can damage the skin, cause irritation, or lead to infection. Avoiding insertion of objects helps protect the skin and maintain safe healing conditions.
“We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries.” This reflects understanding because a cast is still soft and vulnerable immediately after application. Gentle handling ensures the cast maintains proper alignment, which is critical for proper bone healing.
“We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time.” This demonstrates understanding because a loose cast can compromise immobilization, potentially leading to improper healing or displacement of the fracture. Notifying the provider ensures timely correction.
Parent Statements Needing Reinforcement:
“We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better.” This statement indicates a misunderstanding. In a properly casted limb, swelling and tingling should gradually improve, not worsen. Worsening symptoms may suggest neurovascular compromise, which is an urgent condition requiring immediate evaluation by a healthcare provider. Parents need reinforcement that persistent or increasing tingling, numbness, pain, or changes in color of the fingers are warning signs and should not be ignored.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain is expected post-tonsillectomy, especially with swallowing, and does not indicate hemorrhage by itself.
B. Drowsiness could result from analgesics or anesthesia but is not a key indicator of bleeding.
C. Diminished breath sounds may indicate airway obstruction or aspiration but not specifically hemorrhage.
D. Frequent swallowing (or clearing the throat) is an early sign of postoperative bleeding, as the child swallows blood trickling down the throat rather than spitting it out. Other signs may include pallor, tachycardia, or bright red emesis.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Rationale:
The client is showing signs of postpartum endometritis, which is a uterine infection, as evidenced by fever, foul-smelling lochia, uterine tenderness, and elevated WBC count. Intravenous antibiotics are the standard treatment for endometritis after cesarean birth to treat the infection and prevent sepsis. Increasing daily fluid intake supports hydration, helps maintain uterine perfusion, and can assist with flushing bacteria and toxins from the body.
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