A charge nurse is mentoring a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following should the charge nurse include when teaching about ergonomic principles?
Raise the head of the bed when transferring a client from a bed to a stretcher.
Use a pillow underneath the client's head when repositioning a client in bed.
Transfer on the client's weaker side when moving a client from a bed to a chair.
Use a lateral transfer device when moving a client from a bed to a stretcher.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Raise the head of the bed when transferring a client from a bed to a stretcher: Raising the head of the bed alters body mechanics and may complicate the transfer by increasing the angle of elevation, which can lead to strain or improper alignment during the move.
B. Use a pillow underneath the client's head when repositioning a client in bed: A pillow can aid in comfort but does not contribute to safe body mechanics during repositioning. It may also interfere with alignment or reduce the ability to properly lift or turn the client.
C. Transfer on the client's weaker side when moving a client from a bed to a chair: Transferring toward the weaker side increases the risk of instability and falls. Safe ergonomic practice involves moving clients toward their stronger side to encourage participation and minimize staff effort.
D. Use a lateral transfer device when moving a client from a bed to a stretcher: Lateral transfer devices reduce friction between surfaces, making it easier to move the client without excessive force. This protects both the client and the nurse from musculoskeletal injuries and supports safe practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hematuria: Blood in the urine can occur with sickle cell disease due to renal papillary necrosis, but it is not specific to acute chest syndrome and does not require immediate emergency action in this context.
B. Sneezing: Sneezing is typically associated with upper respiratory infections or allergies and is not indicative of acute chest syndrome. It is not a critical symptom in this scenario.
C. Substernal retractions: Substernal retractions are a sign of respiratory distress and can indicate acute chest syndrome a life-threatening complication of sickle cell anemia. It involves pulmonary infiltration and can rapidly progress to hypoxia and respiratory failure, requiring urgent intervention.
D. Temperature 37.9° C (100.2° F): While fever in a sickle cell client should be closely monitored and reported, this temperature is low-grade. Alone, it does not immediately signal acute chest syndrome without accompanying respiratory symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Use a mechanical voice amplifier: A voice amplifier benefits clients with impaired vocal strength but does not help clients with expressive aphasia, who struggle to form or express language, not to project it audibly.
B. Provide educational materials with large print: Large print materials are helpful for clients with visual impairments but do not address language expression difficulties. Expressive aphasia requires alternative communication strategies, not visual aids.
C. Have the client's glasses brought from home: Glasses improve vision, not speech or language production. While helpful overall, they do not assist with the core issue of expressive aphasia, which is rooted in brain-language pathways.
D. Establish alternatives to verbal conversation: Using picture boards, writing tools, gestures, or communication apps helps clients express needs and ideas despite speech limitations. These strategies support more effective communication in expressive aphasia.
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