A nurse is teaching a client who has a newly documented latex allergy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will remove gluten from my diet.
I will remove peanuts from my diet.
I will avoid bananas.
I will avoid dairy products.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Gluten removal is unrelated to latex allergy, which involves immune responses to latex proteins. Gluten pertains to celiac disease, not latex-fruit syndrome. Avoiding gluten does not prevent allergic reactions to latex, making this an incorrect understanding of latex allergy management.
Choice B reason: Peanuts are linked to peanut allergies, not latex. Latex allergy involves IgE-mediated reactions to rubber proteins, not peanut proteins. While allergies may coexist, peanuts lack cross-reactivity with latex, making avoidance irrelevant for managing latex allergy symptoms or risks.
Choice C reason: Avoiding bananas is correct due to latex-fruit syndrome, where latex proteins cross-react with banana proteins like chitinases, causing allergic reactions (e.g., itching, anaphylaxis). This understanding ensures clients avoid trigger foods, reducing risk of allergic responses in latex-sensitive individuals.
Choice D reason: Dairy products are not linked to latex allergy, as they lack cross-reactive proteins. Latex reactions stem from exposure to rubber or related plant proteins, not milk. Avoidance is unnecessary, as dairy does not trigger the immunological responses associated with latex allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cardiogenic shock involves reduced cardiac output, typically with low PAWP due to decreased preload from poor heart function. Elevated PAWP reflects left atrial pressure buildup, not characteristic of cardiogenic shock alone, which is distinct from heart failure, requiring specific hemodynamic management.
Choice B reason: Elevated PAWP indicates left ventricular failure, where the heart cannot pump blood effectively, causing pulmonary congestion. This increases left atrial pressure, leading to pulmonary edema, a hallmark of heart failure. Diuretics and inotropes are needed to reduce fluid overload and improve cardiac function.
Choice C reason: Hypotension is a symptom, not a direct complication of elevated PAWP. It may occur in heart failure due to reduced cardiac output, but elevated PAWP specifically signals left heart dysfunction, not hypotension itself, which is a systemic response rather than a primary cardiac issue.
Choice D reason: Hypovolemia reduces blood volume, lowering PAWP due to decreased preload. Elevated PAWP suggests fluid overload or left ventricular dysfunction, not hypovolemia, which presents with low central venous pressure and dehydration signs, requiring fluid resuscitation rather than management of heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing transportation information is helpful but does not directly coordinate care, as it addresses access rather than securing services. Coordination involves arranging specific care delivery, so this action is supportive but less comprehensive, making it incorrect for demonstrating care coordination.
Choice B reason: Encouraging self-advocacy empowers the client but does not actively coordinate care, which requires arranging services or resources. This action is educational, not logistical, and does not ensure access to health services, making it incorrect for this context.
Choice C reason: Informing about providers who accept insurance is informative but not sufficient for coordination, which involves facilitating actual care delivery. Without arranging services, this action remains preparatory, making it less effective than directly securing an appointment, thus incorrect.
Choice D reason: Arranging an appointment with a mobile health clinic directly facilitates access to care, addressing rural barriers. This active coordination ensures the client receives services, aligning with case management principles for underserved populations, making it the correct demonstration of care coordination.
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