The nurse is continuing to care for the client.
Provide a low-stimulation environment.
Maintain bed rest
Give antihypertensive medication
Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen
Perform a vaginal examination every 12 hr.
Monitor intake and output hourly
Administer betamethasone
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,F,G
Rationale:
A. Provide a low-stimulation environment: The client has a severe headache, 3+ proteinuria, and elevated BP, indicating severe preeclampsia. A quiet, low-light environment reduces the risk of seizure by limiting neurologic stimulation.
B. Maintain bed rest: Bed rest in a side-lying position improves uteroplacental blood flow and helps lower blood pressure. It also decreases metabolic demand, which is critical in hypertensive pregnancies.
C. Give antihypertensive medication: The BP readings (162/112 and 166/110 mm Hg) require immediate antihypertensive therapy to prevent cerebral hemorrhage, eclampsia, or placental abruption.
D. Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen: A 24-hour urine collection for protein is the gold standard for quantifying proteinuria and confirming the diagnosis of preeclampsia. While a dipstick of 3+ is a strong indicator, the 24-hour collection provides a definitive measurement.
E. Perform a vaginal examination every 12 hr: There are no contractions or signs of labor, so regular vaginal exams are not indicated and increase the risk of infection in a preterm pregnancy.
F. Monitor intake and output hourly: Decreased renal perfusion is a complication of preeclampsia. Hourly monitoring detects oliguria early and helps assess for fluid overload or worsening renal function.
G. Administer betamethasone: At 31 weeks, betamethasone is indicated to enhance fetal lung maturity due to risk of preterm delivery from severe maternal complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instruct the client to shower and change their clothes: The client should avoid bathing, showering, changing clothes, eating, or drinking before a forensic examination. These actions can destroy vital evidence needed for legal and medical purposes.
B. Ask the client for details about the assault: While the nurse should provide emotional support and allow the client to speak if they choose, probing for details can be retraumatizing. A trained forensic examiner should conduct this interview in a sensitive and structured manner.
C. Reassure the client that their injuries are not life threatening: While reassurance is important, making assumptions about the severity of injuries can invalidate the client’s emotional trauma. The nurse should focus on safety, stabilization, and support.
D. Limit the number of staff members providing care for the client: Reducing the number of caregivers helps minimize overstimulation, preserves privacy, and creates a sense of control and safety for the client. This trauma-informed approach is essential in early post-assault care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will remove gluten from my diet.": Gluten is unrelated to latex allergies. It is typically avoided in conditions like celiac disease, but does not cross-react with latex proteins and is not a concern for latex-sensitive individuals.
B. "I will remove peanuts from my diet.": Although peanut allergies are common, there is no significant cross-reactivity between peanuts and latex. Avoiding peanuts is not necessary unless the client has a separate peanut allergy.
C. "I will remove bananas from my diet.": Bananas contain proteins similar to those found in natural latex. Clients with latex allergies often have cross-reactive food allergies, especially to bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts this is known as latex-fruit syndrome.
D. "I will remove dairy products from my diet.": Dairy products are not associated with latex sensitivity. Removing them offers no protective benefit for clients with a latex allergy unless a separate dairy intolerance or allergy exists.
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