A nurse is caring a client who is unconscious and whose partner is their health care surrogate. The partner wishes to discontinue the client’s feeding tube, but another family member tells the nurse that they want the client to continue receiving treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

“You should contact the provider about your wishes to your family member.”

“You should speak with the facility’s ethics committee about your concerns.”

“We’ll need to have the nursing supervisor review the client’s advance directives.”

“As the health care surrogate, the client’s partner can make this decision.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. "You should contact the provider about your wishes for your family member."

While the provider may ultimately be involved in decision-making, it's important for the nurse to address the conflicting wishes and provide guidance on the appropriate steps to take in such situations.

b. "You should speak with the facility’s ethics committee about your concerns."

In cases of conflicting wishes or ethical dilemmas, involving the ethics committee can be beneficial. However, this response might not address the immediate need for clarification and guidance.

c. "We’ll need to have the nursing supervisor review the client’s advance directives."

Reviewing advance directives with the nursing supervisor is a reasonable step to ensure that the client's wishes are documented and followed. However, it might not directly address the conflicting wishes or provide immediate resolution.

d. "As the health care surrogate, the client’s partner can make this decision."

This is the correct response. The health care surrogate, appointed by the client or legally recognized as such, has the authority to make medical decisions on behalf of the unconscious client. It's important to follow the client's advance directives and legal designations regarding

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Review the chart for nonrestraint alternatives for agitation:

This action involves assessing the client's history, current condition, and any documented alternatives to restraints for managing agitation. While exploring nonrestraint interventions is important, addressing the immediate issue of inappropriate restraint use should take precedence.

b. Inform the unit manager:

Notifying the unit manager about the incident is important for escalating the situation and involving higher-level management in addressing the inappropriate use of restraints. However, before escalating, the immediate needs of the client should be addressed.

c. Speak with the AP about the incident:

Engaging in a conversation with the assistive personnel (AP) who applied the restraints allows for clarification of the situation, identification of any misunderstandings or training needs regarding restraint use, and immediate removal of the restraints if necessary. However, ensuring the client's safety should be the first priority.

d. Remove the restraints from the client’s wrist:

In situations where restraints are applied without a prescription or appropriate authorization, it is crucial to remove the restraints promptly to prevent potential harm to the client. However, it is essential to address the root cause of the inappropriate use of restraints and ensure that the client receives appropriate care and monitoring following restraint removal.

A. A client who reports night sweats and fever for the last week B. A client who has compound fractures of the tibia and humerus C. A client who reports severe vomiting and diarrhea D. A client who has soot markings around each naris following a house fire

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. A client who reports night sweats and fever for the last week:

Night sweats and fever can be indicative of various underlying conditions, including infections. While these symptoms may require medical attention, they do not necessarily indicate an immediately life-threatening condition compared to other options.

b. A client who has compound fractures of the tibia and humerus:

Compound fractures involve broken bones that penetrate through the skin, leading to a risk of severe bleeding, infection, and other complications. This client's injuries are significant and require immediate attention to prevent further complications and provide pain management and stabilization.

c. A client who reports severe vomiting and diarrhea:

Severe vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other complications, especially if prolonged or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever. While this client requires prompt assessment and treatment, the urgency may not be as high as for other conditions.

d. A client who has soot markings around each naris following a house fire:

Soot markings around the nares (nostrils) suggest inhalation injury, which can lead to airway compromise, respiratory distress, and other serious complications. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention to ensure airway patency, oxygenation, and respiratory support.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse making rounds observes that an assistive personnel has applied wrist restraints to a client who is agitated and does not have a prescription for restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse working in an emergency department is performing triage. To which of the following clients should the nurse assign priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse manager observes an assistive personnel incorrectly transferring a client to the bedside commode. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is conducting a disaster preparedness drill with a group of nurses who are orienting to the facility. Which of the following triage tag colors should the nurse instruct the group to apply to a client who has full thickness burns on 72% of his body?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer the client’s adult child asks the nurse for information about the client’s treatment plan. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has end-stage heart failure. The client’s partner tells the nurse she can no longer handle the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse manager observes a licensed practical nurse who has a strong odor of alcohol on their breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take?

A nurse has just completed assessment charging on the electronic record for an assigned client. An assistive personnel who just measured the client’s vital signs asks to chart them while the nurse is still logged into the record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who reports the assistive personnel repositioned him in bed using excessive force. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?